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Alleviation of soil acidification and modification of soil bacterial community by biochar derived from water hyacinth Eichhornia crassipes
The highly acid sulfate Rangsit soil series of Rangsit, Pathum-Thani district, Thailand poses a major problem for agriculture in the area. Water hyacinth is a naturally occurring weed that can grow aggressively, causing eutrophication and leading to many severe environmental impacts. Here, through t...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Nature Publishing Group UK
2023
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9829722/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36624135 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-27557-9 |
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author | Jutakanoke, Rumpa Intaravicha, Nuttakorn Charoensuksai, Purin Mhuantong, Wuttichai Boonnorat, Jarungwit Sichaem, Jirapast Phongsopitanun, Wongsakorn Chakritbudsabong, Warunya Rungarunlert, Sasitorn |
author_facet | Jutakanoke, Rumpa Intaravicha, Nuttakorn Charoensuksai, Purin Mhuantong, Wuttichai Boonnorat, Jarungwit Sichaem, Jirapast Phongsopitanun, Wongsakorn Chakritbudsabong, Warunya Rungarunlert, Sasitorn |
author_sort | Jutakanoke, Rumpa |
collection | PubMed |
description | The highly acid sulfate Rangsit soil series of Rangsit, Pathum-Thani district, Thailand poses a major problem for agriculture in the area. Water hyacinth is a naturally occurring weed that can grow aggressively, causing eutrophication and leading to many severe environmental impacts. Here, through the pyrolysis process, we convert water hyacinth to biochar and use it for acid soil amendment. We found the ratio between biochar, soil, and sand suitable for the cultivation of water convolvulus to be 50 g of biochar, 400 g of soil, and 100 g of sand (1:8:2). This soil mixture improved the pH of the soil from 4.73 to 7.57. The plant height of the water convolvulus grown in the soil mixture was the greatest at 20.45 cm and the plant weight with and without roots was greatest at 2.23 g and 2.52 g, respectively. Moreover, we demonstrated the dominance and high abundance of Bacillus among the community in soil with biochar amendment. Here we provide the first assessment of the appropriate amount of water hyacinth-derived biochar for mitigation of soil acidity and promotion of optimal water convolvulus growth. Moreover, biochar can optimally modify soil bacterial communities that benefit plant development. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-9829722 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2023 |
publisher | Nature Publishing Group UK |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-98297222023-01-11 Alleviation of soil acidification and modification of soil bacterial community by biochar derived from water hyacinth Eichhornia crassipes Jutakanoke, Rumpa Intaravicha, Nuttakorn Charoensuksai, Purin Mhuantong, Wuttichai Boonnorat, Jarungwit Sichaem, Jirapast Phongsopitanun, Wongsakorn Chakritbudsabong, Warunya Rungarunlert, Sasitorn Sci Rep Article The highly acid sulfate Rangsit soil series of Rangsit, Pathum-Thani district, Thailand poses a major problem for agriculture in the area. Water hyacinth is a naturally occurring weed that can grow aggressively, causing eutrophication and leading to many severe environmental impacts. Here, through the pyrolysis process, we convert water hyacinth to biochar and use it for acid soil amendment. We found the ratio between biochar, soil, and sand suitable for the cultivation of water convolvulus to be 50 g of biochar, 400 g of soil, and 100 g of sand (1:8:2). This soil mixture improved the pH of the soil from 4.73 to 7.57. The plant height of the water convolvulus grown in the soil mixture was the greatest at 20.45 cm and the plant weight with and without roots was greatest at 2.23 g and 2.52 g, respectively. Moreover, we demonstrated the dominance and high abundance of Bacillus among the community in soil with biochar amendment. Here we provide the first assessment of the appropriate amount of water hyacinth-derived biochar for mitigation of soil acidity and promotion of optimal water convolvulus growth. Moreover, biochar can optimally modify soil bacterial communities that benefit plant development. Nature Publishing Group UK 2023-01-09 /pmc/articles/PMC9829722/ /pubmed/36624135 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-27557-9 Text en © The Author(s) 2023 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) . |
spellingShingle | Article Jutakanoke, Rumpa Intaravicha, Nuttakorn Charoensuksai, Purin Mhuantong, Wuttichai Boonnorat, Jarungwit Sichaem, Jirapast Phongsopitanun, Wongsakorn Chakritbudsabong, Warunya Rungarunlert, Sasitorn Alleviation of soil acidification and modification of soil bacterial community by biochar derived from water hyacinth Eichhornia crassipes |
title | Alleviation of soil acidification and modification of soil bacterial community by biochar derived from water hyacinth Eichhornia crassipes |
title_full | Alleviation of soil acidification and modification of soil bacterial community by biochar derived from water hyacinth Eichhornia crassipes |
title_fullStr | Alleviation of soil acidification and modification of soil bacterial community by biochar derived from water hyacinth Eichhornia crassipes |
title_full_unstemmed | Alleviation of soil acidification and modification of soil bacterial community by biochar derived from water hyacinth Eichhornia crassipes |
title_short | Alleviation of soil acidification and modification of soil bacterial community by biochar derived from water hyacinth Eichhornia crassipes |
title_sort | alleviation of soil acidification and modification of soil bacterial community by biochar derived from water hyacinth eichhornia crassipes |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9829722/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36624135 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-27557-9 |
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