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Suicidal attempt with eliglustat overdose

Eliglustat is an orphan medicine used for long‐term treatment of Gaucher disease type 1 (GD1) in adults. GD1 is a genetic condition, in which glucosylceramide builds up in the body, typically in liver, spleen, and bone. Clinical signs and symptoms of the disease are anemia, tiredness, easy bruising,...

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Autores principales: Nadler, Johannes, Hermanns‐Clausen, Maren, Dilger, Karin
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9830020/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36636596
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jmd2.12341
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author Nadler, Johannes
Hermanns‐Clausen, Maren
Dilger, Karin
author_facet Nadler, Johannes
Hermanns‐Clausen, Maren
Dilger, Karin
author_sort Nadler, Johannes
collection PubMed
description Eliglustat is an orphan medicine used for long‐term treatment of Gaucher disease type 1 (GD1) in adults. GD1 is a genetic condition, in which glucosylceramide builds up in the body, typically in liver, spleen, and bone. Clinical signs and symptoms of the disease are anemia, tiredness, easy bruising, hepatosplenomegaly, bone pain, and fractures. Eliglustat works by blocking glucosylceramide synthase (substrate reduction therapy). This medicine is subject to additional safety monitoring by regulatory authorities in the European Union. Scientific literature on eliglustat overdose is not available. We herein describe successful treatment of a suicidal attempt with massive eliglustat overdose. A 29‐year‐old female with GD1, a poor metabolizer of cytochrome P450 2D6 on a recommended daily dose of 84 mg of eliglustat, had taken 94 capsules of eliglustat (84 mg per capsule). One hour after ingestion of almost 8 g of eliglustat, the patient suffered from somnolence, severe bradycardia (37 bpm), and hypotension (systolic blood pressure of 70 mm Hg). After intravenous administration of atropine (1 mg) and cafedrine/theoadrenaline (100 mg/5 mg) by the called emergency physician, the patient resolved gradually. She remained 24 h with stable hemodynamics at a nearby intensive care unit. During continuous ECG monitoring, increased frequency of supraventricular ectopic activity and a first‐degree atrioventricular block were observed. To our knowledge, this is the first case report on a suicidal attempt with eliglustat.
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spelling pubmed-98300202023-01-11 Suicidal attempt with eliglustat overdose Nadler, Johannes Hermanns‐Clausen, Maren Dilger, Karin JIMD Rep Case Reports Eliglustat is an orphan medicine used for long‐term treatment of Gaucher disease type 1 (GD1) in adults. GD1 is a genetic condition, in which glucosylceramide builds up in the body, typically in liver, spleen, and bone. Clinical signs and symptoms of the disease are anemia, tiredness, easy bruising, hepatosplenomegaly, bone pain, and fractures. Eliglustat works by blocking glucosylceramide synthase (substrate reduction therapy). This medicine is subject to additional safety monitoring by regulatory authorities in the European Union. Scientific literature on eliglustat overdose is not available. We herein describe successful treatment of a suicidal attempt with massive eliglustat overdose. A 29‐year‐old female with GD1, a poor metabolizer of cytochrome P450 2D6 on a recommended daily dose of 84 mg of eliglustat, had taken 94 capsules of eliglustat (84 mg per capsule). One hour after ingestion of almost 8 g of eliglustat, the patient suffered from somnolence, severe bradycardia (37 bpm), and hypotension (systolic blood pressure of 70 mm Hg). After intravenous administration of atropine (1 mg) and cafedrine/theoadrenaline (100 mg/5 mg) by the called emergency physician, the patient resolved gradually. She remained 24 h with stable hemodynamics at a nearby intensive care unit. During continuous ECG monitoring, increased frequency of supraventricular ectopic activity and a first‐degree atrioventricular block were observed. To our knowledge, this is the first case report on a suicidal attempt with eliglustat. John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 2022-10-04 /pmc/articles/PMC9830020/ /pubmed/36636596 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jmd2.12341 Text en © 2022 The Authors. JIMD Reports published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of SSIEM. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an open access article under the terms of the http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Case Reports
Nadler, Johannes
Hermanns‐Clausen, Maren
Dilger, Karin
Suicidal attempt with eliglustat overdose
title Suicidal attempt with eliglustat overdose
title_full Suicidal attempt with eliglustat overdose
title_fullStr Suicidal attempt with eliglustat overdose
title_full_unstemmed Suicidal attempt with eliglustat overdose
title_short Suicidal attempt with eliglustat overdose
title_sort suicidal attempt with eliglustat overdose
topic Case Reports
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9830020/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36636596
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jmd2.12341
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