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Anatomical and Functional Outcomes in Delayed Onset versus Concurrent Retinal Detachment in Endophthalmitis

PURPOSE: To determine the functional and anatomical outcomes of patients with endophthalmitis with concurrent or delayed onset retinal detachment (RD), and compare the preoperative, intraoperative and postoperative features. PATIENTS AND METHODS: This was a retrospective review of 121 eyes in 121 pa...

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Autores principales: Srinivasan, Ramyaa, Roy, Krishnakanta, Mahesh, Meenakshi, Surya, Janani, Raman, Rajiv
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Dove 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9833315/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36644606
http://dx.doi.org/10.2147/OPTH.S389474
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author Srinivasan, Ramyaa
Roy, Krishnakanta
Mahesh, Meenakshi
Surya, Janani
Raman, Rajiv
author_facet Srinivasan, Ramyaa
Roy, Krishnakanta
Mahesh, Meenakshi
Surya, Janani
Raman, Rajiv
author_sort Srinivasan, Ramyaa
collection PubMed
description PURPOSE: To determine the functional and anatomical outcomes of patients with endophthalmitis with concurrent or delayed onset retinal detachment (RD), and compare the preoperative, intraoperative and postoperative features. PATIENTS AND METHODS: This was a retrospective review of 121 eyes in 121 patients presenting with endophthalmitis and RD. Subjects were categorized into two groups: endophthalmitis with delayed onset RD (group 1, N=76) and endophthalmitis with concurrent RD (group 2, N=45). RESULTS: The mean age of patients in groups 1 and 2 was 38.21±21.60 and 46.78±24.42 years, respectively (P=0.047). Exogenous endophthalmitis was common in both groups 1 and 2 (86.84% and 84.44%, respectively). No significant differences were found between the groups in the type of RD, retinal breaks, number of quadrants involved or proliferative vitreoretinopathy grade. In the overall cohort, visual acuity improved post-surgery in one-third of the patients who were in the near or total blindness category at presentation. We found good anatomical success rates of an attached retina in both groups 1 and 2 (84.3% and 77.7%, P=0.376). CONCLUSION: Our study presents the results of patients with endophthalmitis and delayed onset RD or concurrent RD. It shows a few differences in presentation between the groups, but the anatomical and functional outcomes were almost the same.
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spelling pubmed-98333152023-01-12 Anatomical and Functional Outcomes in Delayed Onset versus Concurrent Retinal Detachment in Endophthalmitis Srinivasan, Ramyaa Roy, Krishnakanta Mahesh, Meenakshi Surya, Janani Raman, Rajiv Clin Ophthalmol Original Research PURPOSE: To determine the functional and anatomical outcomes of patients with endophthalmitis with concurrent or delayed onset retinal detachment (RD), and compare the preoperative, intraoperative and postoperative features. PATIENTS AND METHODS: This was a retrospective review of 121 eyes in 121 patients presenting with endophthalmitis and RD. Subjects were categorized into two groups: endophthalmitis with delayed onset RD (group 1, N=76) and endophthalmitis with concurrent RD (group 2, N=45). RESULTS: The mean age of patients in groups 1 and 2 was 38.21±21.60 and 46.78±24.42 years, respectively (P=0.047). Exogenous endophthalmitis was common in both groups 1 and 2 (86.84% and 84.44%, respectively). No significant differences were found between the groups in the type of RD, retinal breaks, number of quadrants involved or proliferative vitreoretinopathy grade. In the overall cohort, visual acuity improved post-surgery in one-third of the patients who were in the near or total blindness category at presentation. We found good anatomical success rates of an attached retina in both groups 1 and 2 (84.3% and 77.7%, P=0.376). CONCLUSION: Our study presents the results of patients with endophthalmitis and delayed onset RD or concurrent RD. It shows a few differences in presentation between the groups, but the anatomical and functional outcomes were almost the same. Dove 2023-01-07 /pmc/articles/PMC9833315/ /pubmed/36644606 http://dx.doi.org/10.2147/OPTH.S389474 Text en © 2023 Srinivasan et al. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/This work is published and licensed by Dove Medical Press Limited. The full terms of this license are available at https://www.dovepress.com/terms.php and incorporate the Creative Commons Attribution – Non Commercial (unported, v3.0) License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/) ). By accessing the work you hereby accept the Terms. Non-commercial uses of the work are permitted without any further permission from Dove Medical Press Limited, provided the work is properly attributed. For permission for commercial use of this work, please see paragraphs 4.2 and 5 of our Terms (https://www.dovepress.com/terms.php).
spellingShingle Original Research
Srinivasan, Ramyaa
Roy, Krishnakanta
Mahesh, Meenakshi
Surya, Janani
Raman, Rajiv
Anatomical and Functional Outcomes in Delayed Onset versus Concurrent Retinal Detachment in Endophthalmitis
title Anatomical and Functional Outcomes in Delayed Onset versus Concurrent Retinal Detachment in Endophthalmitis
title_full Anatomical and Functional Outcomes in Delayed Onset versus Concurrent Retinal Detachment in Endophthalmitis
title_fullStr Anatomical and Functional Outcomes in Delayed Onset versus Concurrent Retinal Detachment in Endophthalmitis
title_full_unstemmed Anatomical and Functional Outcomes in Delayed Onset versus Concurrent Retinal Detachment in Endophthalmitis
title_short Anatomical and Functional Outcomes in Delayed Onset versus Concurrent Retinal Detachment in Endophthalmitis
title_sort anatomical and functional outcomes in delayed onset versus concurrent retinal detachment in endophthalmitis
topic Original Research
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9833315/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36644606
http://dx.doi.org/10.2147/OPTH.S389474
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