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Lightning Strike-Induced Myocarditis

Lightning strikes are frequently encountered and are a major cause of morbidity and mortality. It could impair several organs, but the effects of electric current on the cardiovascular system contribute to the primary cause of cardiorespiratory arrest. These effects can be either transient or persis...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Mahajan, Ojas A, Mahajan, Satish, Lahane, Vivek, Batra, Nitish
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Cureus 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9833809/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36644050
http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.32443
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author Mahajan, Ojas A
Mahajan, Satish
Lahane, Vivek
Batra, Nitish
author_facet Mahajan, Ojas A
Mahajan, Satish
Lahane, Vivek
Batra, Nitish
author_sort Mahajan, Ojas A
collection PubMed
description Lightning strikes are frequently encountered and are a major cause of morbidity and mortality. It could impair several organs, but the effects of electric current on the cardiovascular system contribute to the primary cause of cardiorespiratory arrest. These effects can be either transient or persistent, ranging from benign or life-threatening arrhythmias, ischemic injury, myocardial contusion, aortic injury, cardiomyopathy, and ventricular failure. Myocarditis has been an important but not very well-understood cause of cardiac dysfunction. Fulminant myocarditis is defined as patients presenting with severe heart failure, having a duration of <2 weeks of symptoms, and requiring inotropic or mechanical circulatory support. This condition can rapidly lead to hemodynamic instability and death. Resuscitation for a longer time increases the probability of favorable outcomes in young and previously healthy patients. This case report accounts for a case of a healthy young male who was struck by lightning while working on the farm and developed electrocardiographic changes along with positive cardiac biomarkers.
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spelling pubmed-98338092023-01-12 Lightning Strike-Induced Myocarditis Mahajan, Ojas A Mahajan, Satish Lahane, Vivek Batra, Nitish Cureus Cardiology Lightning strikes are frequently encountered and are a major cause of morbidity and mortality. It could impair several organs, but the effects of electric current on the cardiovascular system contribute to the primary cause of cardiorespiratory arrest. These effects can be either transient or persistent, ranging from benign or life-threatening arrhythmias, ischemic injury, myocardial contusion, aortic injury, cardiomyopathy, and ventricular failure. Myocarditis has been an important but not very well-understood cause of cardiac dysfunction. Fulminant myocarditis is defined as patients presenting with severe heart failure, having a duration of <2 weeks of symptoms, and requiring inotropic or mechanical circulatory support. This condition can rapidly lead to hemodynamic instability and death. Resuscitation for a longer time increases the probability of favorable outcomes in young and previously healthy patients. This case report accounts for a case of a healthy young male who was struck by lightning while working on the farm and developed electrocardiographic changes along with positive cardiac biomarkers. Cureus 2022-12-12 /pmc/articles/PMC9833809/ /pubmed/36644050 http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.32443 Text en Copyright © 2022, Mahajan et al. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
spellingShingle Cardiology
Mahajan, Ojas A
Mahajan, Satish
Lahane, Vivek
Batra, Nitish
Lightning Strike-Induced Myocarditis
title Lightning Strike-Induced Myocarditis
title_full Lightning Strike-Induced Myocarditis
title_fullStr Lightning Strike-Induced Myocarditis
title_full_unstemmed Lightning Strike-Induced Myocarditis
title_short Lightning Strike-Induced Myocarditis
title_sort lightning strike-induced myocarditis
topic Cardiology
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9833809/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36644050
http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.32443
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