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Determinants and neonatal outcomes of preeclampsia among women living with and without HIV at a tertiary hospital in Zambia: a review of medical records
INTRODUCTION: pre-eclampsia, a pregnancy-specific condition that occurs after 20 weeks of gestation, is a significant public health problem. In the extant literature, there are still conflicting reports on whether Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection and antiretroviral therapy (ART) affect p...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
The African Field Epidemiology Network
2022
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9834805/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36699973 http://dx.doi.org/10.11604/pamj.2022.43.110.34390 |
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author | Mukosha, Moses Vwalika, Bellington Lubeya, Mwansa Ketty Kumwenda, Andrew Kaonga, Patrick Jacobs, Choolwe Kapembwa, Kunda Mutesu Mwangu, Luwi Mercy Musonda, Patrick |
author_facet | Mukosha, Moses Vwalika, Bellington Lubeya, Mwansa Ketty Kumwenda, Andrew Kaonga, Patrick Jacobs, Choolwe Kapembwa, Kunda Mutesu Mwangu, Luwi Mercy Musonda, Patrick |
author_sort | Mukosha, Moses |
collection | PubMed |
description | INTRODUCTION: pre-eclampsia, a pregnancy-specific condition that occurs after 20 weeks of gestation, is a significant public health problem. In the extant literature, there are still conflicting reports on whether Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection and antiretroviral therapy (ART) affect preeclampsia rates. We, therefore, explored the determinants and neonatal outcomes of preeclampsia among pregnant women living with and without HIV. METHODS: we reviewed delivery registers and neonatal files from the 1(st) January 2018, to 30(th) of September 2019 for women who delivered at Women and Newborn Hospital. The logistic regression model estimated the odds of preeclampsia and described the neonatal outcomes. RESULTS: the prevalence of preeclampsia was 7.7% (95% confidence intervals: 6.8 to 8.7). On ART, pregnant women with HIV infection were less likely to develop preeclampsia than those without HIV infection (aOR=0.50; 95% CI: 0.32 to 0.80). However, neonates born to women with preeclampsia were more likely to be admitted to kangaroo mother care than neonates born to normotensive women, regardless of the HIV-exposure status. CONCLUSION: overall, the prevalence of preeclampsia was 7.7%, but it was less common among HIV-infected pregnant women receiving ART. Neonates born from women with preeclampsia are at increased risk of adverse outcomes, including admission to kangaroo mother care. These findings underscore the need for healthcare workers to direct their efforts on early diagnosis and detection of preeclampsia in pregnant women to prevent poor outcomes. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-9834805 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2022 |
publisher | The African Field Epidemiology Network |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-98348052023-01-24 Determinants and neonatal outcomes of preeclampsia among women living with and without HIV at a tertiary hospital in Zambia: a review of medical records Mukosha, Moses Vwalika, Bellington Lubeya, Mwansa Ketty Kumwenda, Andrew Kaonga, Patrick Jacobs, Choolwe Kapembwa, Kunda Mutesu Mwangu, Luwi Mercy Musonda, Patrick Pan Afr Med J Research INTRODUCTION: pre-eclampsia, a pregnancy-specific condition that occurs after 20 weeks of gestation, is a significant public health problem. In the extant literature, there are still conflicting reports on whether Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection and antiretroviral therapy (ART) affect preeclampsia rates. We, therefore, explored the determinants and neonatal outcomes of preeclampsia among pregnant women living with and without HIV. METHODS: we reviewed delivery registers and neonatal files from the 1(st) January 2018, to 30(th) of September 2019 for women who delivered at Women and Newborn Hospital. The logistic regression model estimated the odds of preeclampsia and described the neonatal outcomes. RESULTS: the prevalence of preeclampsia was 7.7% (95% confidence intervals: 6.8 to 8.7). On ART, pregnant women with HIV infection were less likely to develop preeclampsia than those without HIV infection (aOR=0.50; 95% CI: 0.32 to 0.80). However, neonates born to women with preeclampsia were more likely to be admitted to kangaroo mother care than neonates born to normotensive women, regardless of the HIV-exposure status. CONCLUSION: overall, the prevalence of preeclampsia was 7.7%, but it was less common among HIV-infected pregnant women receiving ART. Neonates born from women with preeclampsia are at increased risk of adverse outcomes, including admission to kangaroo mother care. These findings underscore the need for healthcare workers to direct their efforts on early diagnosis and detection of preeclampsia in pregnant women to prevent poor outcomes. The African Field Epidemiology Network 2022-10-28 /pmc/articles/PMC9834805/ /pubmed/36699973 http://dx.doi.org/10.11604/pamj.2022.43.110.34390 Text en Copyright: Moses Mukosha et al. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/The Pan African Medical Journal (ISSN: 1937-8688). This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution International 4.0 License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. |
spellingShingle | Research Mukosha, Moses Vwalika, Bellington Lubeya, Mwansa Ketty Kumwenda, Andrew Kaonga, Patrick Jacobs, Choolwe Kapembwa, Kunda Mutesu Mwangu, Luwi Mercy Musonda, Patrick Determinants and neonatal outcomes of preeclampsia among women living with and without HIV at a tertiary hospital in Zambia: a review of medical records |
title | Determinants and neonatal outcomes of preeclampsia among women living with and without HIV at a tertiary hospital in Zambia: a review of medical records |
title_full | Determinants and neonatal outcomes of preeclampsia among women living with and without HIV at a tertiary hospital in Zambia: a review of medical records |
title_fullStr | Determinants and neonatal outcomes of preeclampsia among women living with and without HIV at a tertiary hospital in Zambia: a review of medical records |
title_full_unstemmed | Determinants and neonatal outcomes of preeclampsia among women living with and without HIV at a tertiary hospital in Zambia: a review of medical records |
title_short | Determinants and neonatal outcomes of preeclampsia among women living with and without HIV at a tertiary hospital in Zambia: a review of medical records |
title_sort | determinants and neonatal outcomes of preeclampsia among women living with and without hiv at a tertiary hospital in zambia: a review of medical records |
topic | Research |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9834805/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36699973 http://dx.doi.org/10.11604/pamj.2022.43.110.34390 |
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