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Selection of the promising accessions of jamun (Syzygium cumini (L.) skeels) based on pomological characterizations
Jamun (Syzygium cumini [L.] Skeels) is one of the most potential underutilized fruit crops. Here, phenotypic and pomological variability among 61 accessions of this species was investigated. Analysis of variance (p < .01) revealed significant differences among the accessions studied based on the...
Autores principales: | , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
John Wiley and Sons Inc.
2022
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9834840/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36655090 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/fsn3.3078 |
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author | Khadivi, Ali Mirheidari, Farhad Saeidifar, Abdolvahid Moradi, Younes |
author_facet | Khadivi, Ali Mirheidari, Farhad Saeidifar, Abdolvahid Moradi, Younes |
author_sort | Khadivi, Ali |
collection | PubMed |
description | Jamun (Syzygium cumini [L.] Skeels) is one of the most potential underutilized fruit crops. Here, phenotypic and pomological variability among 61 accessions of this species was investigated. Analysis of variance (p < .01) revealed significant differences among the accessions studied based on the traits recorded. Ripening date ranged from late June to mid‐July. Fruit color was purple in 13, dark purple in 30, and black in 18 accessions. Fruit weight ranged from 2.12 to 8.95 g, and fruit flesh thickness varied from 1.25 to 6.78 mm. Principal component analysis showed that fruit‐related characters are very important in differentiating among selections. The studied accessions were divided into two groups and several subgroups based on cluster analysis, which showed the phenotypic variations among them. Beside the significant differences among the accessions of different regions, significant variation was observed between the accessions of each region. The obtained results are useful for designing conservation strategies for the germplasm as well as implementing breeding programs, such as introducing cultivars with different goals, including early or late ripening and seedless, nonastringent, large, and deeper color‐fruits. Based on the fruit quality attributes, such as fruit weight, color, and taste; eight accessions, including Pirdan‐3, Soldan‐1, Pirdan‐6, Soldan‐5, Nasirabad‐3, Soldan‐3, Nasirabad‐8, and Ganjabad‐11, were selected which can be cultivated directly in orchards or used as parents in breeding programs. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-9834840 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2022 |
publisher | John Wiley and Sons Inc. |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-98348402023-01-17 Selection of the promising accessions of jamun (Syzygium cumini (L.) skeels) based on pomological characterizations Khadivi, Ali Mirheidari, Farhad Saeidifar, Abdolvahid Moradi, Younes Food Sci Nutr Original Articles Jamun (Syzygium cumini [L.] Skeels) is one of the most potential underutilized fruit crops. Here, phenotypic and pomological variability among 61 accessions of this species was investigated. Analysis of variance (p < .01) revealed significant differences among the accessions studied based on the traits recorded. Ripening date ranged from late June to mid‐July. Fruit color was purple in 13, dark purple in 30, and black in 18 accessions. Fruit weight ranged from 2.12 to 8.95 g, and fruit flesh thickness varied from 1.25 to 6.78 mm. Principal component analysis showed that fruit‐related characters are very important in differentiating among selections. The studied accessions were divided into two groups and several subgroups based on cluster analysis, which showed the phenotypic variations among them. Beside the significant differences among the accessions of different regions, significant variation was observed between the accessions of each region. The obtained results are useful for designing conservation strategies for the germplasm as well as implementing breeding programs, such as introducing cultivars with different goals, including early or late ripening and seedless, nonastringent, large, and deeper color‐fruits. Based on the fruit quality attributes, such as fruit weight, color, and taste; eight accessions, including Pirdan‐3, Soldan‐1, Pirdan‐6, Soldan‐5, Nasirabad‐3, Soldan‐3, Nasirabad‐8, and Ganjabad‐11, were selected which can be cultivated directly in orchards or used as parents in breeding programs. John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2022-09-23 /pmc/articles/PMC9834840/ /pubmed/36655090 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/fsn3.3078 Text en © 2022 The Authors. Food Science & Nutrition published by Wiley Periodicals LLC. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an open access article under the terms of the http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. |
spellingShingle | Original Articles Khadivi, Ali Mirheidari, Farhad Saeidifar, Abdolvahid Moradi, Younes Selection of the promising accessions of jamun (Syzygium cumini (L.) skeels) based on pomological characterizations |
title | Selection of the promising accessions of jamun (Syzygium cumini (L.) skeels) based on pomological characterizations |
title_full | Selection of the promising accessions of jamun (Syzygium cumini (L.) skeels) based on pomological characterizations |
title_fullStr | Selection of the promising accessions of jamun (Syzygium cumini (L.) skeels) based on pomological characterizations |
title_full_unstemmed | Selection of the promising accessions of jamun (Syzygium cumini (L.) skeels) based on pomological characterizations |
title_short | Selection of the promising accessions of jamun (Syzygium cumini (L.) skeels) based on pomological characterizations |
title_sort | selection of the promising accessions of jamun (syzygium cumini (l.) skeels) based on pomological characterizations |
topic | Original Articles |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9834840/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36655090 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/fsn3.3078 |
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