TRIM58 Interacts with ZEB1 to Suppress NSCLC Tumor Malignancy by Promoting ZEB1 Protein Degradation via UPP

BACKGROUND: Currently, how to successfully control refractory and metastatic diseases remains a fundamental goal for clinicians to improve therapeutic effects for patients with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Several studies have discovered that TRIM58, a member of tripartite motif protein family, shows antitumor effect in multiple types of cancer. In this study, we aimed to further clarify the molecular regulatory network of TRIM58 and corresponding targets for NSCLC patients. METHODS: TRIM58 expression in clinical tumor tissue samples and cancer cell lines was examined. Functional experiments including cellular invasion, cell metastasis, chemoresistance assay, and ubiquitination evaluation experiments were conducted to investigate the interaction between TRIM58 and ZEB1, which is a prime element of transcription factor network that controls epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition. RESULTS: TRIM58 expression was characteristically decreased in NSCLC tumor tissues and cancer cell lines. Functional experiments demonstrated that TRIM58 suppression enhanced malignant biological behaviors including cellular survivability, migration, and invasion, as well as stem-like cellular phenotype of tumor cells. TRIM58 silencing also significantly enhanced the chemoresistance of NSCLC cells to chemoagents. TRIM58-ZEB1 interaction accelerated degradation of ZEB1 protein, thus further leading to the augment of tumor behaviors. Further detailed molecular experiments revealed that the interaction between TRIM58 and ZEB1 was mediated via ubiquitin-proteasome pathway (UPP). CONCLUSION: TRIM58 suppressed NSCLC through interacting with ZEB1 and promoting ZEB1 protein degradation via UPP. The present research sheds light on the interaction between TRIM58 and ZEB1, and TRIM58/ZEB1 axis might be the potential therapeutic targets of NSCLC.