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Optimal managements of elderly patients with glioblastoma
Optimizing the management of elderly patients with glioblastoma is an ongoing task in neuro-oncology. The number of patients with this tumor type is gradually increasing with the aging of the population. Although available data and practice recommendations remain limited, the current strategy is max...
Autores principales: | , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Oxford University Press
2022
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9841411/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35552425 http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jjco/hyac075 |
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author | Arakawa, Yoshiki Mineharu, Yohei Uto, Megumi Mizowaki, Takashi |
author_facet | Arakawa, Yoshiki Mineharu, Yohei Uto, Megumi Mizowaki, Takashi |
author_sort | Arakawa, Yoshiki |
collection | PubMed |
description | Optimizing the management of elderly patients with glioblastoma is an ongoing task in neuro-oncology. The number of patients with this tumor type is gradually increasing with the aging of the population. Although available data and practice recommendations remain limited, the current strategy is maximal safe surgical resection followed by radiotherapy in combination with temozolomide. However, survival is significantly worse than that in the younger population. Surgical resection provides survival benefit in patients with good performance status. Hypofractionated radiotherapy decreases toxicities while maintaining therapeutic efficacy, thus improving treatment adherence and subsequently leading to better quality of life. The intensity of these treatments should be balanced with patient-specific factors and consideration of quality of life. This review discusses the current optimal management in terms of efficacy and safety, as well as future perspectives. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-9841411 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2022 |
publisher | Oxford University Press |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-98414112023-01-18 Optimal managements of elderly patients with glioblastoma Arakawa, Yoshiki Mineharu, Yohei Uto, Megumi Mizowaki, Takashi Jpn J Clin Oncol Review Article Optimizing the management of elderly patients with glioblastoma is an ongoing task in neuro-oncology. The number of patients with this tumor type is gradually increasing with the aging of the population. Although available data and practice recommendations remain limited, the current strategy is maximal safe surgical resection followed by radiotherapy in combination with temozolomide. However, survival is significantly worse than that in the younger population. Surgical resection provides survival benefit in patients with good performance status. Hypofractionated radiotherapy decreases toxicities while maintaining therapeutic efficacy, thus improving treatment adherence and subsequently leading to better quality of life. The intensity of these treatments should be balanced with patient-specific factors and consideration of quality of life. This review discusses the current optimal management in terms of efficacy and safety, as well as future perspectives. Oxford University Press 2022-05-12 /pmc/articles/PMC9841411/ /pubmed/35552425 http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jjco/hyac075 Text en © The Author(s) 2022. Published by Oxford University Press. All rights reserved. For permissions, please e-mail: journals.permission@oup.com. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits non-commercial re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. For commercial re-use, please contact journals.permissions@oup.com |
spellingShingle | Review Article Arakawa, Yoshiki Mineharu, Yohei Uto, Megumi Mizowaki, Takashi Optimal managements of elderly patients with glioblastoma |
title | Optimal managements of elderly patients with glioblastoma |
title_full | Optimal managements of elderly patients with glioblastoma |
title_fullStr | Optimal managements of elderly patients with glioblastoma |
title_full_unstemmed | Optimal managements of elderly patients with glioblastoma |
title_short | Optimal managements of elderly patients with glioblastoma |
title_sort | optimal managements of elderly patients with glioblastoma |
topic | Review Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9841411/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35552425 http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jjco/hyac075 |
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