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Optimal managements of elderly patients with glioblastoma

Optimizing the management of elderly patients with glioblastoma is an ongoing task in neuro-oncology. The number of patients with this tumor type is gradually increasing with the aging of the population. Although available data and practice recommendations remain limited, the current strategy is max...

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Autores principales: Arakawa, Yoshiki, Mineharu, Yohei, Uto, Megumi, Mizowaki, Takashi
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Oxford University Press 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9841411/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35552425
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jjco/hyac075
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author Arakawa, Yoshiki
Mineharu, Yohei
Uto, Megumi
Mizowaki, Takashi
author_facet Arakawa, Yoshiki
Mineharu, Yohei
Uto, Megumi
Mizowaki, Takashi
author_sort Arakawa, Yoshiki
collection PubMed
description Optimizing the management of elderly patients with glioblastoma is an ongoing task in neuro-oncology. The number of patients with this tumor type is gradually increasing with the aging of the population. Although available data and practice recommendations remain limited, the current strategy is maximal safe surgical resection followed by radiotherapy in combination with temozolomide. However, survival is significantly worse than that in the younger population. Surgical resection provides survival benefit in patients with good performance status. Hypofractionated radiotherapy decreases toxicities while maintaining therapeutic efficacy, thus improving treatment adherence and subsequently leading to better quality of life. The intensity of these treatments should be balanced with patient-specific factors and consideration of quality of life. This review discusses the current optimal management in terms of efficacy and safety, as well as future perspectives.
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spelling pubmed-98414112023-01-18 Optimal managements of elderly patients with glioblastoma Arakawa, Yoshiki Mineharu, Yohei Uto, Megumi Mizowaki, Takashi Jpn J Clin Oncol Review Article Optimizing the management of elderly patients with glioblastoma is an ongoing task in neuro-oncology. The number of patients with this tumor type is gradually increasing with the aging of the population. Although available data and practice recommendations remain limited, the current strategy is maximal safe surgical resection followed by radiotherapy in combination with temozolomide. However, survival is significantly worse than that in the younger population. Surgical resection provides survival benefit in patients with good performance status. Hypofractionated radiotherapy decreases toxicities while maintaining therapeutic efficacy, thus improving treatment adherence and subsequently leading to better quality of life. The intensity of these treatments should be balanced with patient-specific factors and consideration of quality of life. This review discusses the current optimal management in terms of efficacy and safety, as well as future perspectives. Oxford University Press 2022-05-12 /pmc/articles/PMC9841411/ /pubmed/35552425 http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jjco/hyac075 Text en © The Author(s) 2022. Published by Oxford University Press. All rights reserved. For permissions, please e-mail: journals.permission@oup.com. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits non-commercial re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. For commercial re-use, please contact journals.permissions@oup.com
spellingShingle Review Article
Arakawa, Yoshiki
Mineharu, Yohei
Uto, Megumi
Mizowaki, Takashi
Optimal managements of elderly patients with glioblastoma
title Optimal managements of elderly patients with glioblastoma
title_full Optimal managements of elderly patients with glioblastoma
title_fullStr Optimal managements of elderly patients with glioblastoma
title_full_unstemmed Optimal managements of elderly patients with glioblastoma
title_short Optimal managements of elderly patients with glioblastoma
title_sort optimal managements of elderly patients with glioblastoma
topic Review Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9841411/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35552425
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jjco/hyac075
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