Soziale Teilhabe und Hautkrebs während der COVID-19-Pandemie

BACKGROUND: Measures used to contain the spread of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) have impaired the social participation of many people. Especially people with chronic or oncologic conditions were affected. In this observational study, we aimed to assess social participation in melanoma patients with immune checkpoint therapy. Therefore, we investigated social participation in a very specific group and consider this a basis for further studies in a growing collective of long-term survivors in an era of infectious diseases. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Cross-sectional assessment via the index to measure social participation and health associated quality of life (“Index zur Messung von Einschränkungen der Teilhabe”, IMET). Results are compared with published norm data. RESULTS: In all, 47 melanoma patients (mean age 58.5 years, standard deviation 13.2) were included: 18 patients had advanced melanoma stage III and received adjuvant Immunotherapy, while 29 patients were treated because of metastatic melanoma (stage IV). Results of the IMET showed no significant impairments in social participation when regarding the total score and when being compared to prepandemic norm data. Female patients did have significantly impaired participation. CONCLUSION: The endpoints health-related quality of life and social participation are important in long-term survivors with melanoma. During the pandemic, women of our collective were especially at risk for impairment of social participation. Differences between pandemic and disease-specific influences on social participation cannot be derived from our data. Nevertheless, this study will be part of growing and necessary research on long-term cancer survivors diseases.