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Paxlovid-Induced Symptomatic Bradycardia and Syncope

Paxlovid (nirmatrelvir/ritonavir) is a game changer in the fight against COVID-19 due to its ease of administration and significant benefits of reducing progression to severe COVID-19, hospitalization, and death. Cardiac adverse events such as bradycardia and syncope are not known with this medicati...

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Autores principales: Ganipisetti, Venu M, Bollimunta, Pratyusha, Maringanti, Sriram
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Cureus 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9842109/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36655157
http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.33831
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author Ganipisetti, Venu M
Bollimunta, Pratyusha
Maringanti, Sriram
author_facet Ganipisetti, Venu M
Bollimunta, Pratyusha
Maringanti, Sriram
author_sort Ganipisetti, Venu M
collection PubMed
description Paxlovid (nirmatrelvir/ritonavir) is a game changer in the fight against COVID-19 due to its ease of administration and significant benefits of reducing progression to severe COVID-19, hospitalization, and death. Cardiac adverse events such as bradycardia and syncope are not known with this medication. We report a case of a 71-year-old patient who developed symptomatic bradycardia, syncopal episodes, and sinus pause after taking Paxlovid. Discontinuing medication and intravenous atropine helped to reverse the bradycardia and symptoms promptly. She did not require a pacemaker. We would like to report this possible association between Paxlovid and bradycardia. Until further information or studies are available, it is advised to promptly discontinue Paxlovid after any evidence of bradycardia and closely monitor for at least 40 hours in a hospital setting. The reported half-life (t 1/2) of the medication is 6.05 ± 1.79 hours and using 8 hours as a reference for the upper limit of t 1/2, around 97 % of the medication should be cleared off in about 40 hours (five half-lives).
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spelling pubmed-98421092023-01-17 Paxlovid-Induced Symptomatic Bradycardia and Syncope Ganipisetti, Venu M Bollimunta, Pratyusha Maringanti, Sriram Cureus Cardiology Paxlovid (nirmatrelvir/ritonavir) is a game changer in the fight against COVID-19 due to its ease of administration and significant benefits of reducing progression to severe COVID-19, hospitalization, and death. Cardiac adverse events such as bradycardia and syncope are not known with this medication. We report a case of a 71-year-old patient who developed symptomatic bradycardia, syncopal episodes, and sinus pause after taking Paxlovid. Discontinuing medication and intravenous atropine helped to reverse the bradycardia and symptoms promptly. She did not require a pacemaker. We would like to report this possible association between Paxlovid and bradycardia. Until further information or studies are available, it is advised to promptly discontinue Paxlovid after any evidence of bradycardia and closely monitor for at least 40 hours in a hospital setting. The reported half-life (t 1/2) of the medication is 6.05 ± 1.79 hours and using 8 hours as a reference for the upper limit of t 1/2, around 97 % of the medication should be cleared off in about 40 hours (five half-lives). Cureus 2023-01-16 /pmc/articles/PMC9842109/ /pubmed/36655157 http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.33831 Text en Copyright © 2023, Ganipisetti et al. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
spellingShingle Cardiology
Ganipisetti, Venu M
Bollimunta, Pratyusha
Maringanti, Sriram
Paxlovid-Induced Symptomatic Bradycardia and Syncope
title Paxlovid-Induced Symptomatic Bradycardia and Syncope
title_full Paxlovid-Induced Symptomatic Bradycardia and Syncope
title_fullStr Paxlovid-Induced Symptomatic Bradycardia and Syncope
title_full_unstemmed Paxlovid-Induced Symptomatic Bradycardia and Syncope
title_short Paxlovid-Induced Symptomatic Bradycardia and Syncope
title_sort paxlovid-induced symptomatic bradycardia and syncope
topic Cardiology
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9842109/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36655157
http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.33831
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