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Protocol to evaluate the inflammatory response in human macrophages induced by SARS-CoV-2 spike-pseudotyped VLPs
The excessive release of pro-inflammatory cytokines in COVID-19 patients is deleterious to organs. The contribution of SARS-CoV-2 spike protein (S) to the inflammatory response is essential to understand its pathogenesis and virulence. Here, we present a protocol to produce and characterize HIV- and...
Autores principales: | , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Elsevier
2023
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9842621/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36853685 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.xpro.2023.102083 |
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author | Ouyang, Maggie Jing Ao, Zhujun Olukitibi, Titus A. Yao, Xiao-Jian |
author_facet | Ouyang, Maggie Jing Ao, Zhujun Olukitibi, Titus A. Yao, Xiao-Jian |
author_sort | Ouyang, Maggie Jing |
collection | PubMed |
description | The excessive release of pro-inflammatory cytokines in COVID-19 patients is deleterious to organs. The contribution of SARS-CoV-2 spike protein (S) to the inflammatory response is essential to understand its pathogenesis and virulence. Here, we present a protocol to produce and characterize HIV- and SARS-CoV-2-based virus-like particles and then evaluate the inflammatory cytokines’ protein and mRNA levels produced in human macrophages by S of SARS-CoV-2 original strain and Delta variant. This protocol is applicable in evaluating S from different emerging variants. For complete details on the use and execution of this protocol, please refer to Ao et al. (2022).(1) |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-9842621 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2023 |
publisher | Elsevier |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-98426212023-01-17 Protocol to evaluate the inflammatory response in human macrophages induced by SARS-CoV-2 spike-pseudotyped VLPs Ouyang, Maggie Jing Ao, Zhujun Olukitibi, Titus A. Yao, Xiao-Jian STAR Protoc Protocol The excessive release of pro-inflammatory cytokines in COVID-19 patients is deleterious to organs. The contribution of SARS-CoV-2 spike protein (S) to the inflammatory response is essential to understand its pathogenesis and virulence. Here, we present a protocol to produce and characterize HIV- and SARS-CoV-2-based virus-like particles and then evaluate the inflammatory cytokines’ protein and mRNA levels produced in human macrophages by S of SARS-CoV-2 original strain and Delta variant. This protocol is applicable in evaluating S from different emerging variants. For complete details on the use and execution of this protocol, please refer to Ao et al. (2022).(1) Elsevier 2023-01-17 /pmc/articles/PMC9842621/ /pubmed/36853685 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.xpro.2023.102083 Text en © 2023 The Author(s) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Protocol Ouyang, Maggie Jing Ao, Zhujun Olukitibi, Titus A. Yao, Xiao-Jian Protocol to evaluate the inflammatory response in human macrophages induced by SARS-CoV-2 spike-pseudotyped VLPs |
title | Protocol to evaluate the inflammatory response in human macrophages induced by SARS-CoV-2 spike-pseudotyped VLPs |
title_full | Protocol to evaluate the inflammatory response in human macrophages induced by SARS-CoV-2 spike-pseudotyped VLPs |
title_fullStr | Protocol to evaluate the inflammatory response in human macrophages induced by SARS-CoV-2 spike-pseudotyped VLPs |
title_full_unstemmed | Protocol to evaluate the inflammatory response in human macrophages induced by SARS-CoV-2 spike-pseudotyped VLPs |
title_short | Protocol to evaluate the inflammatory response in human macrophages induced by SARS-CoV-2 spike-pseudotyped VLPs |
title_sort | protocol to evaluate the inflammatory response in human macrophages induced by sars-cov-2 spike-pseudotyped vlps |
topic | Protocol |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9842621/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36853685 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.xpro.2023.102083 |
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