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Influence of Uterine Cavity Breach in Laparoscopic Myomectomy on the Risk of Obstetric Complications

OBJECTIVES: Prepregnancy myomectomy is effective for the treatment of infertility or prevention of obstetric complications and is usually performed with laparoscopy. However, pregnancies following myomectomy have risks of obstetric complications, especially in cases with uterine cavity breaches, but...

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Autores principales: Wada, Shinichiro, Fukushi, Yoshiyuki, Ono, Yosuke, Ota, Hajime, Tsuzuki, Yoko, Yamada, Hideto
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Wolters Kluwer - Medknow 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9844043/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36660322
http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/gmit.gmit_146_21
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author Wada, Shinichiro
Fukushi, Yoshiyuki
Ono, Yosuke
Ota, Hajime
Tsuzuki, Yoko
Yamada, Hideto
author_facet Wada, Shinichiro
Fukushi, Yoshiyuki
Ono, Yosuke
Ota, Hajime
Tsuzuki, Yoko
Yamada, Hideto
author_sort Wada, Shinichiro
collection PubMed
description OBJECTIVES: Prepregnancy myomectomy is effective for the treatment of infertility or prevention of obstetric complications and is usually performed with laparoscopy. However, pregnancies following myomectomy have risks of obstetric complications, especially in cases with uterine cavity breaches, but the evidence remains unclear. We investigated how uterine cavity breach in laparoscopic myomectomy influenced the occurrence of obstetric complications. PATIENTS AND METHODS: One hundred and eighty women who underwent a cesarean section from 2014 to 2020 in pregnancies following laparoscopic myomectomy were included. They were divided into two groups: 25 women in the uterine cavity breach group and 155 in the nonbreach group. Obstetric complications, including placenta accreta spectrum (PAS), uterine rupture, placental malposition, abruption placenta, preterm delivery, threatened premature labor, premature rupture of membranes, and massive intrapartum hemorrhage, were assessed. RESULTS: Multivariate analysis revealed that the frequency of PAS in the breach group (24.0%) was statistically significantly higher than in the nonbreach group (5.2%, P < 0.05). CONCLUSION: This study demonstrated that women who experienced uterine cavity breach in laparoscopic myomectomy had an increased risk of PAS in subsequent pregnancies.
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spelling pubmed-98440432023-01-18 Influence of Uterine Cavity Breach in Laparoscopic Myomectomy on the Risk of Obstetric Complications Wada, Shinichiro Fukushi, Yoshiyuki Ono, Yosuke Ota, Hajime Tsuzuki, Yoko Yamada, Hideto Gynecol Minim Invasive Ther Original Article OBJECTIVES: Prepregnancy myomectomy is effective for the treatment of infertility or prevention of obstetric complications and is usually performed with laparoscopy. However, pregnancies following myomectomy have risks of obstetric complications, especially in cases with uterine cavity breaches, but the evidence remains unclear. We investigated how uterine cavity breach in laparoscopic myomectomy influenced the occurrence of obstetric complications. PATIENTS AND METHODS: One hundred and eighty women who underwent a cesarean section from 2014 to 2020 in pregnancies following laparoscopic myomectomy were included. They were divided into two groups: 25 women in the uterine cavity breach group and 155 in the nonbreach group. Obstetric complications, including placenta accreta spectrum (PAS), uterine rupture, placental malposition, abruption placenta, preterm delivery, threatened premature labor, premature rupture of membranes, and massive intrapartum hemorrhage, were assessed. RESULTS: Multivariate analysis revealed that the frequency of PAS in the breach group (24.0%) was statistically significantly higher than in the nonbreach group (5.2%, P < 0.05). CONCLUSION: This study demonstrated that women who experienced uterine cavity breach in laparoscopic myomectomy had an increased risk of PAS in subsequent pregnancies. Wolters Kluwer - Medknow 2022-10-07 /pmc/articles/PMC9844043/ /pubmed/36660322 http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/gmit.gmit_146_21 Text en Copyright: © 2022 Gynecology and Minimally Invasive Therapy https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/This is an open access journal, and articles are distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 License, which allows others to remix, tweak, and build upon the work non-commercially, as long as appropriate credit is given and the new creations are licensed under the identical terms.
spellingShingle Original Article
Wada, Shinichiro
Fukushi, Yoshiyuki
Ono, Yosuke
Ota, Hajime
Tsuzuki, Yoko
Yamada, Hideto
Influence of Uterine Cavity Breach in Laparoscopic Myomectomy on the Risk of Obstetric Complications
title Influence of Uterine Cavity Breach in Laparoscopic Myomectomy on the Risk of Obstetric Complications
title_full Influence of Uterine Cavity Breach in Laparoscopic Myomectomy on the Risk of Obstetric Complications
title_fullStr Influence of Uterine Cavity Breach in Laparoscopic Myomectomy on the Risk of Obstetric Complications
title_full_unstemmed Influence of Uterine Cavity Breach in Laparoscopic Myomectomy on the Risk of Obstetric Complications
title_short Influence of Uterine Cavity Breach in Laparoscopic Myomectomy on the Risk of Obstetric Complications
title_sort influence of uterine cavity breach in laparoscopic myomectomy on the risk of obstetric complications
topic Original Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9844043/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36660322
http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/gmit.gmit_146_21
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