Hybrid gMLP model for interaction prediction of MHC-peptide and TCR

Understanding the interaction of T-cell receptor (TCR) with major histocompatibility-peptide (MHC-peptide) complex is extremely important in human immunotherapy and vaccine development. However, due to the limited available data, the performance of existing models for predicting the interaction of T-cell receptors (TCR) with major histocompatibility-peptide complexes is still unsatisfactory. Deep learning models have been applied to prediction tasks in various fields and have achieved better results compared with other traditional models. In this study, we leverage the gMLP model combined with attention mechanism to predict the interaction of MHC-peptide and TCR. Experiments show that our model can predict TCR-peptide interactions accurately and can handle the problems caused by different TCR lengths. Moreover, we demonstrate that the models trained with paired CDR3β-chain and CDR3α-chain data are better than those trained with only CDR3β-chain or with CDR3α-chain data. We also demonstrate that the hybrid model has greater potential than the traditional convolutional neural network.