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Redox integration of signaling and metabolism in a head and neck cancer model of radiation resistance using COSM(RO)
Redox metabolism is increasingly investigated in cancer as driving regulator of tumor progression, response to therapies and long-term patients’ quality of life. Well-established cancer therapies, such as radiotherapy, either directly impact redox metabolism or have redox-dependent mechanisms of act...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Frontiers Media S.A.
2023
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9846845/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36686772 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fonc.2022.946320 |
Sumario: | Redox metabolism is increasingly investigated in cancer as driving regulator of tumor progression, response to therapies and long-term patients’ quality of life. Well-established cancer therapies, such as radiotherapy, either directly impact redox metabolism or have redox-dependent mechanisms of action defining their clinical efficacy. However, the ability to integrate redox information across signaling and metabolic networks to facilitate discovery and broader investigation of redox-regulated pathways in cancer remains a key unmet need limiting the advancement of new cancer therapies. To overcome this challenge, we developed a new constraint-based computational method (COSM(ro)) and applied it to a Head and Neck Squamous Cell Cancer (HNSCC) model of radiation resistance. This novel integrative approach identified enhanced capacity for H(2)S production in radiation resistant cells and extracted a key relationship between intracellular redox state and cholesterol metabolism; experimental validation of this relationship highlights the importance of redox state in cellular metabolism and response to radiation. |
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