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Diversity, Distribution, and Host Plant of Endophytic Fungi: A Focus on Korea
Endophytic fungi occupy inner plant tissues, which results in various interactions between the fungus and host. Studies on endophytic fungi have been conducted in Korea for over 30 years. This paper summarizes the published results of those studies. The endophytic fungi of approximately 132 plant sp...
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
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Taylor & Francis
2022
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9848380/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36721791 http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/12298093.2022.2154044 |
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author | Eo, Ju-Kyeong Choi, Jae-Wook Eom, Ahn-Heum |
author_facet | Eo, Ju-Kyeong Choi, Jae-Wook Eom, Ahn-Heum |
author_sort | Eo, Ju-Kyeong |
collection | PubMed |
description | Endophytic fungi occupy inner plant tissues, which results in various interactions between the fungus and host. Studies on endophytic fungi have been conducted in Korea for over 30 years. This paper summarizes the published results of those studies. The endophytic fungi of approximately 132 plant species in Korea have been studied since the 1990s, resulting in over 118 publications. The host plants featured in these studies comprised 3 species of mosses, 34 species of woody plants, and 95 species of herbaceous plants. At the family level, the most studied plants were members of the Poaceae family, covering 18 species. Regionally, these studies were conducted throughout Korea, but over half of the studies were conducted in Gyeongsangbuk-do, Gangwon-do, and Chungcheongnam-do. Relatively few studies have been conducted in a metropolis such as Seoul. We confirmed 5 phyla, 16 classes, 49 orders, 135 families, 305 genera, and 855 taxa of endophytic fungi, excluding Incertae sedis, whose relationship with others are unknown. Most of the endophytic fungi belonged to Ascomycota (93.2%), and a few belonged to Basidiomycota (3.6%). Since the diversity of endophytic fungi differs depending on the host plant, plant tissue, and distribution region, future studies should be conducted on multiple host plants and in various regions. Future studies on endophytic fungi are expected to broaden, including genomics and taxonomic and ecological studies of secondary metabolites. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-9848380 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2022 |
publisher | Taylor & Francis |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-98483802023-01-30 Diversity, Distribution, and Host Plant of Endophytic Fungi: A Focus on Korea Eo, Ju-Kyeong Choi, Jae-Wook Eom, Ahn-Heum Mycobiology Review Article Endophytic fungi occupy inner plant tissues, which results in various interactions between the fungus and host. Studies on endophytic fungi have been conducted in Korea for over 30 years. This paper summarizes the published results of those studies. The endophytic fungi of approximately 132 plant species in Korea have been studied since the 1990s, resulting in over 118 publications. The host plants featured in these studies comprised 3 species of mosses, 34 species of woody plants, and 95 species of herbaceous plants. At the family level, the most studied plants were members of the Poaceae family, covering 18 species. Regionally, these studies were conducted throughout Korea, but over half of the studies were conducted in Gyeongsangbuk-do, Gangwon-do, and Chungcheongnam-do. Relatively few studies have been conducted in a metropolis such as Seoul. We confirmed 5 phyla, 16 classes, 49 orders, 135 families, 305 genera, and 855 taxa of endophytic fungi, excluding Incertae sedis, whose relationship with others are unknown. Most of the endophytic fungi belonged to Ascomycota (93.2%), and a few belonged to Basidiomycota (3.6%). Since the diversity of endophytic fungi differs depending on the host plant, plant tissue, and distribution region, future studies should be conducted on multiple host plants and in various regions. Future studies on endophytic fungi are expected to broaden, including genomics and taxonomic and ecological studies of secondary metabolites. Taylor & Francis 2022-12-17 /pmc/articles/PMC9848380/ /pubmed/36721791 http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/12298093.2022.2154044 Text en © 2022 The Author(s). Published by Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group on behalf of the Korean Society of Mycology. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) ), which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. |
spellingShingle | Review Article Eo, Ju-Kyeong Choi, Jae-Wook Eom, Ahn-Heum Diversity, Distribution, and Host Plant of Endophytic Fungi: A Focus on Korea |
title | Diversity, Distribution, and Host Plant of Endophytic Fungi: A Focus on Korea |
title_full | Diversity, Distribution, and Host Plant of Endophytic Fungi: A Focus on Korea |
title_fullStr | Diversity, Distribution, and Host Plant of Endophytic Fungi: A Focus on Korea |
title_full_unstemmed | Diversity, Distribution, and Host Plant of Endophytic Fungi: A Focus on Korea |
title_short | Diversity, Distribution, and Host Plant of Endophytic Fungi: A Focus on Korea |
title_sort | diversity, distribution, and host plant of endophytic fungi: a focus on korea |
topic | Review Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9848380/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36721791 http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/12298093.2022.2154044 |
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