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A new species of giant Eunice (Eunicidae, Polychaeta, Annelida) from the east coast of Australia

A new giant species is described from New South Wales, Australia. Eunicedharastiisp. nov. differs from described Australian species and is most similar to E.aphroditois (Pallas, 1788), E.flavopicta Izuka, 1912, and E.kinbergi Ehlers, 1868. The unique combination of features that characterizes the ne...

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Autores principales: Zanol, Joana, Hutchings, Pat
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Pensoft Publishers 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9848632/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36761804
http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1118.86448
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author Zanol, Joana
Hutchings, Pat
author_facet Zanol, Joana
Hutchings, Pat
author_sort Zanol, Joana
collection PubMed
description A new giant species is described from New South Wales, Australia. Eunicedharastiisp. nov. differs from described Australian species and is most similar to E.aphroditois (Pallas, 1788), E.flavopicta Izuka, 1912, and E.kinbergi Ehlers, 1868. The unique combination of features that characterizes the new species is irregular articulated prostomial appendages; antennae reaching back beyond chaetiger 4; branchiae starting at chaetiger 10, initially button-shaped and distinctly longer than notopodial cirri where best developed; dorsal fleshy knobs on anterior chaetal lobes; notopodial cirri pendulous, abrupt tapering from inflated bases; bidentate compound falcigerous chaetae with both teeth directed laterally, distal tooth much shorter than proximal tooth in median and posterior chaetigers; and dark bidentate subacicular hooks starting at chaetiger 58, tapering to a small head with both teeth directed distally, and proximal tooth much larger than minute and spur-like distal tooth. This new species lives in sandy sediments in coastal waters 1–8 m deep. It is highly mobile and not easy to collect, which may explain why it was not described before.
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spelling pubmed-98486322023-02-08 A new species of giant Eunice (Eunicidae, Polychaeta, Annelida) from the east coast of Australia Zanol, Joana Hutchings, Pat Zookeys Research Article A new giant species is described from New South Wales, Australia. Eunicedharastiisp. nov. differs from described Australian species and is most similar to E.aphroditois (Pallas, 1788), E.flavopicta Izuka, 1912, and E.kinbergi Ehlers, 1868. The unique combination of features that characterizes the new species is irregular articulated prostomial appendages; antennae reaching back beyond chaetiger 4; branchiae starting at chaetiger 10, initially button-shaped and distinctly longer than notopodial cirri where best developed; dorsal fleshy knobs on anterior chaetal lobes; notopodial cirri pendulous, abrupt tapering from inflated bases; bidentate compound falcigerous chaetae with both teeth directed laterally, distal tooth much shorter than proximal tooth in median and posterior chaetigers; and dark bidentate subacicular hooks starting at chaetiger 58, tapering to a small head with both teeth directed distally, and proximal tooth much larger than minute and spur-like distal tooth. This new species lives in sandy sediments in coastal waters 1–8 m deep. It is highly mobile and not easy to collect, which may explain why it was not described before. Pensoft Publishers 2022-08-24 /pmc/articles/PMC9848632/ /pubmed/36761804 http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1118.86448 Text en Joana Zanol, Pat Hutchings https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
spellingShingle Research Article
Zanol, Joana
Hutchings, Pat
A new species of giant Eunice (Eunicidae, Polychaeta, Annelida) from the east coast of Australia
title A new species of giant Eunice (Eunicidae, Polychaeta, Annelida) from the east coast of Australia
title_full A new species of giant Eunice (Eunicidae, Polychaeta, Annelida) from the east coast of Australia
title_fullStr A new species of giant Eunice (Eunicidae, Polychaeta, Annelida) from the east coast of Australia
title_full_unstemmed A new species of giant Eunice (Eunicidae, Polychaeta, Annelida) from the east coast of Australia
title_short A new species of giant Eunice (Eunicidae, Polychaeta, Annelida) from the east coast of Australia
title_sort a new species of giant eunice (eunicidae, polychaeta, annelida) from the east coast of australia
topic Research Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9848632/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36761804
http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1118.86448
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