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The cognitive neural mechanism of response inhibition and error processing to fearful expressions in adolescents with high reactive aggression
Reactive aggression in adolescents is characterized by high levels of impulsivity. This is associated with deficits in response inhibition and error processing and spontaneous emotion-driven responses to a perceived threat. However, the characteristics and cognitive neural mechanisms of response inh...
Autores principales: | , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Frontiers Media S.A.
2023
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9849117/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36687923 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.984474 |
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author | Sun, Lijun Liu, Ziqi Zhang, Yan Jing, Yaopeng Lei, Yang Zhang, Yuanyuan |
author_facet | Sun, Lijun Liu, Ziqi Zhang, Yan Jing, Yaopeng Lei, Yang Zhang, Yuanyuan |
author_sort | Sun, Lijun |
collection | PubMed |
description | Reactive aggression in adolescents is characterized by high levels of impulsivity. This is associated with deficits in response inhibition and error processing and spontaneous emotion-driven responses to a perceived threat. However, the characteristics and cognitive neural mechanisms of response inhibition and error processing to indirect threat in adolescents with high levels of reactive aggression are unclear. This study explored the characteristics and cognitive neural mechanisms of response inhibition and error processing to fearful expressions in adolescents with high levels of reactive aggression using an emotional Go/No-Go paradigm combined with ERP recordings. Adolescents with high levels of reactive aggression (n = 31) and a control group (n = 30) took part in this study. Results showed that when presented with fearful expressions, adolescents with high levels of reactive aggression showed a smaller No-Go P3 effect and smaller ERN amplitudes following commission errors on the No-Go task than the control group. Results suggested that when presented with fearful expressions, adolescents with high levels of reactive aggression have impaired response inhibition in the later stage of actual inhibitory control of the motor system and impaired error processing in the early stage of fast and automatic initial error detection. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-9849117 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2023 |
publisher | Frontiers Media S.A. |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-98491172023-01-20 The cognitive neural mechanism of response inhibition and error processing to fearful expressions in adolescents with high reactive aggression Sun, Lijun Liu, Ziqi Zhang, Yan Jing, Yaopeng Lei, Yang Zhang, Yuanyuan Front Psychol Psychology Reactive aggression in adolescents is characterized by high levels of impulsivity. This is associated with deficits in response inhibition and error processing and spontaneous emotion-driven responses to a perceived threat. However, the characteristics and cognitive neural mechanisms of response inhibition and error processing to indirect threat in adolescents with high levels of reactive aggression are unclear. This study explored the characteristics and cognitive neural mechanisms of response inhibition and error processing to fearful expressions in adolescents with high levels of reactive aggression using an emotional Go/No-Go paradigm combined with ERP recordings. Adolescents with high levels of reactive aggression (n = 31) and a control group (n = 30) took part in this study. Results showed that when presented with fearful expressions, adolescents with high levels of reactive aggression showed a smaller No-Go P3 effect and smaller ERN amplitudes following commission errors on the No-Go task than the control group. Results suggested that when presented with fearful expressions, adolescents with high levels of reactive aggression have impaired response inhibition in the later stage of actual inhibitory control of the motor system and impaired error processing in the early stage of fast and automatic initial error detection. Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-01-04 /pmc/articles/PMC9849117/ /pubmed/36687923 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.984474 Text en Copyright © 2023 Sun, Liu, Zhang, Jing, Lei and Zhang. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms. |
spellingShingle | Psychology Sun, Lijun Liu, Ziqi Zhang, Yan Jing, Yaopeng Lei, Yang Zhang, Yuanyuan The cognitive neural mechanism of response inhibition and error processing to fearful expressions in adolescents with high reactive aggression |
title | The cognitive neural mechanism of response inhibition and error processing to fearful expressions in adolescents with high reactive aggression |
title_full | The cognitive neural mechanism of response inhibition and error processing to fearful expressions in adolescents with high reactive aggression |
title_fullStr | The cognitive neural mechanism of response inhibition and error processing to fearful expressions in adolescents with high reactive aggression |
title_full_unstemmed | The cognitive neural mechanism of response inhibition and error processing to fearful expressions in adolescents with high reactive aggression |
title_short | The cognitive neural mechanism of response inhibition and error processing to fearful expressions in adolescents with high reactive aggression |
title_sort | cognitive neural mechanism of response inhibition and error processing to fearful expressions in adolescents with high reactive aggression |
topic | Psychology |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9849117/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36687923 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.984474 |
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