Cargando…

Association between comorbid mental illness and preceding emergency department visits in unplanned admissions

AIM: To investigate the association between comorbid mental illness and preceding emergency department (ED) visits in patients with unplanned admission. METHODS: This is a retrospective observational study using data from the EDs of three large tertiary medical facilities in Japan. We included adult...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Okuma, Ayako, Nakajima, Mikio, Sonoo, Tomohiro, Nakamura, Kensuke, Goto, Tadahiro
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9849705/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36698917
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ams2.814
_version_ 1784872009915695104
author Okuma, Ayako
Nakajima, Mikio
Sonoo, Tomohiro
Nakamura, Kensuke
Goto, Tadahiro
author_facet Okuma, Ayako
Nakajima, Mikio
Sonoo, Tomohiro
Nakamura, Kensuke
Goto, Tadahiro
author_sort Okuma, Ayako
collection PubMed
description AIM: To investigate the association between comorbid mental illness and preceding emergency department (ED) visits in patients with unplanned admission. METHODS: This is a retrospective observational study using data from the EDs of three large tertiary medical facilities in Japan. We included adult patients who were admitted to these hospitals via the ED from 2017 to 2020. To investigate whether patients with mental illness were more likely to have preceding ED visits within 30 days prior to unplanned admissions compared with those without, we used univariate and multivariable logistic regression models. In the multivariable model, we adjusted for age category, gender, facility, year, and ambulance use. RESULTS: Out of 15,429 total admissions, 766 (5.0%) cases had documented comorbid mental illness and 14,663 (95.0%) did not. The prevalence of preceding ED visits among patients with mental illness was significantly higher than in those without (17.1% vs 8.8%; unadjusted odds ratio 2.15, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.76–2.61; P < 0.001). This association was more prominent in the multivariable regression model (adjusted odds ratio 2.40, 95% CI 1.97–2.94; P < 0.001). CONCLUSIONS: The presence of mental illness was significantly associated with a higher prevalence of preceding ED visits within 30 days prior to the unplanned admission. The result suggests that physicians should be more cautious in discharging patients with mental illness from the EDs and in providing care after ED discharge.
format Online
Article
Text
id pubmed-9849705
institution National Center for Biotechnology Information
language English
publishDate 2023
publisher John Wiley and Sons Inc.
record_format MEDLINE/PubMed
spelling pubmed-98497052023-01-24 Association between comorbid mental illness and preceding emergency department visits in unplanned admissions Okuma, Ayako Nakajima, Mikio Sonoo, Tomohiro Nakamura, Kensuke Goto, Tadahiro Acute Med Surg Original Articles AIM: To investigate the association between comorbid mental illness and preceding emergency department (ED) visits in patients with unplanned admission. METHODS: This is a retrospective observational study using data from the EDs of three large tertiary medical facilities in Japan. We included adult patients who were admitted to these hospitals via the ED from 2017 to 2020. To investigate whether patients with mental illness were more likely to have preceding ED visits within 30 days prior to unplanned admissions compared with those without, we used univariate and multivariable logistic regression models. In the multivariable model, we adjusted for age category, gender, facility, year, and ambulance use. RESULTS: Out of 15,429 total admissions, 766 (5.0%) cases had documented comorbid mental illness and 14,663 (95.0%) did not. The prevalence of preceding ED visits among patients with mental illness was significantly higher than in those without (17.1% vs 8.8%; unadjusted odds ratio 2.15, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.76–2.61; P < 0.001). This association was more prominent in the multivariable regression model (adjusted odds ratio 2.40, 95% CI 1.97–2.94; P < 0.001). CONCLUSIONS: The presence of mental illness was significantly associated with a higher prevalence of preceding ED visits within 30 days prior to the unplanned admission. The result suggests that physicians should be more cautious in discharging patients with mental illness from the EDs and in providing care after ED discharge. John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2023-01-18 /pmc/articles/PMC9849705/ /pubmed/36698917 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ams2.814 Text en © 2023 The Authors. Acute Medicine & Surgery published by John Wiley & Sons Australia, Ltd on behalf of Japanese Association for Acute Medicine. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/This is an open access article under the terms of the http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/) License, which permits use and distribution in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited, the use is non‐commercial and no modifications or adaptations are made.
spellingShingle Original Articles
Okuma, Ayako
Nakajima, Mikio
Sonoo, Tomohiro
Nakamura, Kensuke
Goto, Tadahiro
Association between comorbid mental illness and preceding emergency department visits in unplanned admissions
title Association between comorbid mental illness and preceding emergency department visits in unplanned admissions
title_full Association between comorbid mental illness and preceding emergency department visits in unplanned admissions
title_fullStr Association between comorbid mental illness and preceding emergency department visits in unplanned admissions
title_full_unstemmed Association between comorbid mental illness and preceding emergency department visits in unplanned admissions
title_short Association between comorbid mental illness and preceding emergency department visits in unplanned admissions
title_sort association between comorbid mental illness and preceding emergency department visits in unplanned admissions
topic Original Articles
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9849705/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36698917
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ams2.814
work_keys_str_mv AT okumaayako associationbetweencomorbidmentalillnessandprecedingemergencydepartmentvisitsinunplannedadmissions
AT nakajimamikio associationbetweencomorbidmentalillnessandprecedingemergencydepartmentvisitsinunplannedadmissions
AT sonootomohiro associationbetweencomorbidmentalillnessandprecedingemergencydepartmentvisitsinunplannedadmissions
AT nakamurakensuke associationbetweencomorbidmentalillnessandprecedingemergencydepartmentvisitsinunplannedadmissions
AT gototadahiro associationbetweencomorbidmentalillnessandprecedingemergencydepartmentvisitsinunplannedadmissions