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COVID-19 vaccine uptake and vaccine hesitancy in rural-to-urban migrant workers at the first round of COVID-19 vaccination in China

BACKGROUND: Migration can be linked to the transmission of COVID-19. COVID-19 vaccine uptake and hesitancy among rural-to-urban migrant workers in China, the largest group of internal migrants in the world, has not been characterized. OBJECTIVE: To investigate COVID-19 vaccine uptake and identify va...

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Autores principales: Hong, Liuzhi, Jin, Zhou, Xu, Kewei, Shen, Guanghui, Zou, Yang, Li, Ran, Xu, Lu, Wang, Dexuan, Chen, Li, Wu, Yili, Song, Weihong
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: BioMed Central 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9851897/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36658507
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12889-023-15068-1
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author Hong, Liuzhi
Jin, Zhou
Xu, Kewei
Shen, Guanghui
Zou, Yang
Li, Ran
Xu, Lu
Wang, Dexuan
Chen, Li
Wu, Yili
Song, Weihong
author_facet Hong, Liuzhi
Jin, Zhou
Xu, Kewei
Shen, Guanghui
Zou, Yang
Li, Ran
Xu, Lu
Wang, Dexuan
Chen, Li
Wu, Yili
Song, Weihong
author_sort Hong, Liuzhi
collection PubMed
description BACKGROUND: Migration can be linked to the transmission of COVID-19. COVID-19 vaccine uptake and hesitancy among rural-to-urban migrant workers in China, the largest group of internal migrants in the world, has not been characterized. OBJECTIVE: To investigate COVID-19 vaccine uptake and identify vaccine hesitancy-associated factors among rural-to-urban migrant workers in the first round of COVID-19 vaccination in China. METHODS: A cross-sectional questionnaire-based survey was conducted, including 14,917 participants. Socio-demographics, COVID-19 vaccine uptake, vaccine hesitancy and its associated factors based on Vaccine Hesitancy Determinants Matrix (VHDM) were applied for the survey. Data were principally analyzed by logistic regression analysis. RESULTS: The COVID-19 vaccine uptake and vaccine hesitancy rates were 7.1% and 57.7%, respectively. Vaccine hesitancy was strongly associated with VHDM, including individual factors (female, higher annual income and fewer medical knowledge), group factors (less family support, friend support and public opinion support), COVID-19 epidemic factors (lower fatality, infection and emotional distress) and vaccine factors (less vaccine necessity, vaccine safety, vaccine efficacy, vaccine importance and vaccine reliability). CONCLUSION: The VHDM model has the potential utility in efforts to reduce COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy. Greater efforts should be put into addressing positive predictors associated with vaccine hesitancy.
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spelling pubmed-98518972023-01-20 COVID-19 vaccine uptake and vaccine hesitancy in rural-to-urban migrant workers at the first round of COVID-19 vaccination in China Hong, Liuzhi Jin, Zhou Xu, Kewei Shen, Guanghui Zou, Yang Li, Ran Xu, Lu Wang, Dexuan Chen, Li Wu, Yili Song, Weihong BMC Public Health Research BACKGROUND: Migration can be linked to the transmission of COVID-19. COVID-19 vaccine uptake and hesitancy among rural-to-urban migrant workers in China, the largest group of internal migrants in the world, has not been characterized. OBJECTIVE: To investigate COVID-19 vaccine uptake and identify vaccine hesitancy-associated factors among rural-to-urban migrant workers in the first round of COVID-19 vaccination in China. METHODS: A cross-sectional questionnaire-based survey was conducted, including 14,917 participants. Socio-demographics, COVID-19 vaccine uptake, vaccine hesitancy and its associated factors based on Vaccine Hesitancy Determinants Matrix (VHDM) were applied for the survey. Data were principally analyzed by logistic regression analysis. RESULTS: The COVID-19 vaccine uptake and vaccine hesitancy rates were 7.1% and 57.7%, respectively. Vaccine hesitancy was strongly associated with VHDM, including individual factors (female, higher annual income and fewer medical knowledge), group factors (less family support, friend support and public opinion support), COVID-19 epidemic factors (lower fatality, infection and emotional distress) and vaccine factors (less vaccine necessity, vaccine safety, vaccine efficacy, vaccine importance and vaccine reliability). CONCLUSION: The VHDM model has the potential utility in efforts to reduce COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy. Greater efforts should be put into addressing positive predictors associated with vaccine hesitancy. BioMed Central 2023-01-20 /pmc/articles/PMC9851897/ /pubmed/36658507 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12889-023-15068-1 Text en © The Author(s) 2023 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Open AccessThis article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) . The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) ) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated in a credit line to the data.
spellingShingle Research
Hong, Liuzhi
Jin, Zhou
Xu, Kewei
Shen, Guanghui
Zou, Yang
Li, Ran
Xu, Lu
Wang, Dexuan
Chen, Li
Wu, Yili
Song, Weihong
COVID-19 vaccine uptake and vaccine hesitancy in rural-to-urban migrant workers at the first round of COVID-19 vaccination in China
title COVID-19 vaccine uptake and vaccine hesitancy in rural-to-urban migrant workers at the first round of COVID-19 vaccination in China
title_full COVID-19 vaccine uptake and vaccine hesitancy in rural-to-urban migrant workers at the first round of COVID-19 vaccination in China
title_fullStr COVID-19 vaccine uptake and vaccine hesitancy in rural-to-urban migrant workers at the first round of COVID-19 vaccination in China
title_full_unstemmed COVID-19 vaccine uptake and vaccine hesitancy in rural-to-urban migrant workers at the first round of COVID-19 vaccination in China
title_short COVID-19 vaccine uptake and vaccine hesitancy in rural-to-urban migrant workers at the first round of COVID-19 vaccination in China
title_sort covid-19 vaccine uptake and vaccine hesitancy in rural-to-urban migrant workers at the first round of covid-19 vaccination in china
topic Research
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9851897/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36658507
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12889-023-15068-1
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