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The Interplay between Chronotype and Emotion Regulation in the Recognition of Facial Expressions of Emotion
Emotion regulation strategies affect the experience and processing of emotions and emotional stimuli. Chronotype has also been shown to influence the processing of emotional stimuli, with late chronotypes showing a bias towards better processing of negative stimuli. Additionally, greater eveningness...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2022
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9855169/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36661610 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/bs13010038 |
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author | Santos, Isabel M. Bem-Haja, Pedro Silva, André Rosa, Catarina Queiroz, Diâner F. Alves, Miguel F. Barroso, Talles Cerri, Luíza Silva, Carlos F. |
author_facet | Santos, Isabel M. Bem-Haja, Pedro Silva, André Rosa, Catarina Queiroz, Diâner F. Alves, Miguel F. Barroso, Talles Cerri, Luíza Silva, Carlos F. |
author_sort | Santos, Isabel M. |
collection | PubMed |
description | Emotion regulation strategies affect the experience and processing of emotions and emotional stimuli. Chronotype has also been shown to influence the processing of emotional stimuli, with late chronotypes showing a bias towards better processing of negative stimuli. Additionally, greater eveningness has been associated with increased difficulties in emotion regulation and preferential use of expressive suppression strategies. Therefore, the present study aimed to understand the interplay between chronotype and emotion regulation on the recognition of dynamic facial expressions of emotion. To that end, 287 participants answered self-report measures and performed an online facial emotion recognition task from short video clips where a neutral face gradually morphed into a full-emotion expression (one of the six basic emotions). Participants should press the spacebar to stop each video as soon as they could recognize the emotional expression, and then identify it from six provided labels/emotions. Greater eveningness was associated with shorter response times (RT) in the identification of sadness, disgust and happiness. Higher scores of expressive suppression were associated with longer RT in identifying sadness, disgust, anger and surprise. Expressive suppression significantly moderated the relationship between chronotype and the recognition of sadness and anger, with chronotype being a significant predictor of emotion recognition times only at higher levels of expressive suppression. No significant effects were observed for cognitive reappraisal. These results are consistent with a negative bias in emotion processing in late chronotypes and increased difficulty in anger and sadness recognition for expressive suppressor morning-types. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-9855169 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2022 |
publisher | MDPI |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-98551692023-01-21 The Interplay between Chronotype and Emotion Regulation in the Recognition of Facial Expressions of Emotion Santos, Isabel M. Bem-Haja, Pedro Silva, André Rosa, Catarina Queiroz, Diâner F. Alves, Miguel F. Barroso, Talles Cerri, Luíza Silva, Carlos F. Behav Sci (Basel) Article Emotion regulation strategies affect the experience and processing of emotions and emotional stimuli. Chronotype has also been shown to influence the processing of emotional stimuli, with late chronotypes showing a bias towards better processing of negative stimuli. Additionally, greater eveningness has been associated with increased difficulties in emotion regulation and preferential use of expressive suppression strategies. Therefore, the present study aimed to understand the interplay between chronotype and emotion regulation on the recognition of dynamic facial expressions of emotion. To that end, 287 participants answered self-report measures and performed an online facial emotion recognition task from short video clips where a neutral face gradually morphed into a full-emotion expression (one of the six basic emotions). Participants should press the spacebar to stop each video as soon as they could recognize the emotional expression, and then identify it from six provided labels/emotions. Greater eveningness was associated with shorter response times (RT) in the identification of sadness, disgust and happiness. Higher scores of expressive suppression were associated with longer RT in identifying sadness, disgust, anger and surprise. Expressive suppression significantly moderated the relationship between chronotype and the recognition of sadness and anger, with chronotype being a significant predictor of emotion recognition times only at higher levels of expressive suppression. No significant effects were observed for cognitive reappraisal. These results are consistent with a negative bias in emotion processing in late chronotypes and increased difficulty in anger and sadness recognition for expressive suppressor morning-types. MDPI 2022-12-31 /pmc/articles/PMC9855169/ /pubmed/36661610 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/bs13010038 Text en © 2022 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Article Santos, Isabel M. Bem-Haja, Pedro Silva, André Rosa, Catarina Queiroz, Diâner F. Alves, Miguel F. Barroso, Talles Cerri, Luíza Silva, Carlos F. The Interplay between Chronotype and Emotion Regulation in the Recognition of Facial Expressions of Emotion |
title | The Interplay between Chronotype and Emotion Regulation in the Recognition of Facial Expressions of Emotion |
title_full | The Interplay between Chronotype and Emotion Regulation in the Recognition of Facial Expressions of Emotion |
title_fullStr | The Interplay between Chronotype and Emotion Regulation in the Recognition of Facial Expressions of Emotion |
title_full_unstemmed | The Interplay between Chronotype and Emotion Regulation in the Recognition of Facial Expressions of Emotion |
title_short | The Interplay between Chronotype and Emotion Regulation in the Recognition of Facial Expressions of Emotion |
title_sort | interplay between chronotype and emotion regulation in the recognition of facial expressions of emotion |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9855169/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36661610 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/bs13010038 |
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