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Systemic Diseases and Biological Dental Implant Complications: A Narrative Review
The relationship between periodontitis and such systemic disorders as diabetes, cardiovascular disease and obesity has been extensively investigated. There is less scientific evidence available, however, regarding the influence of systemic diseases on the risk of late failure of dental implant rehab...
Autores principales: | , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2022
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9857470/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36661547 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/dj11010010 |
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author | Sbricoli, Luca Bazzi, Elissar Stellini, Edoardo Bacci, Christian |
author_facet | Sbricoli, Luca Bazzi, Elissar Stellini, Edoardo Bacci, Christian |
author_sort | Sbricoli, Luca |
collection | PubMed |
description | The relationship between periodontitis and such systemic disorders as diabetes, cardiovascular disease and obesity has been extensively investigated. There is less scientific evidence available, however, regarding the influence of systemic diseases on the risk of late failure of dental implant rehabilitation due to peri-implantitis. The aim of the present study was to review the literature on the role of several common systemic disorders (diabetes, obesity, cardiovascular disease, hypertension and osteoporosis) in the onset of peri-implantitis. A database search initially yielded 2787 studies of potential interest published up to 1 March 2022 (993 in PubMed; 908 in Web of Science; and 886 in Scopus). After removing 1190 duplicate articles and checking the titles, abstracts and full texts for relevance, 70 articles were selected for the present analysis. Only cohort, case-control studies and clinical case series were considered. Most of the literature concludes for no association between diabetes, cardiovascular disease, hypertension or osteoporosis and the risk of peri-implantitis. On the other hand, almost all the studies that investigated obesity as a risk factor for implant rehabilitation found a positive association between the two. Further longitudinal studies are needed to better understand the effects of systemic diseases on rehabilitation with dental implants. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-9857470 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2022 |
publisher | MDPI |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-98574702023-01-21 Systemic Diseases and Biological Dental Implant Complications: A Narrative Review Sbricoli, Luca Bazzi, Elissar Stellini, Edoardo Bacci, Christian Dent J (Basel) Review The relationship between periodontitis and such systemic disorders as diabetes, cardiovascular disease and obesity has been extensively investigated. There is less scientific evidence available, however, regarding the influence of systemic diseases on the risk of late failure of dental implant rehabilitation due to peri-implantitis. The aim of the present study was to review the literature on the role of several common systemic disorders (diabetes, obesity, cardiovascular disease, hypertension and osteoporosis) in the onset of peri-implantitis. A database search initially yielded 2787 studies of potential interest published up to 1 March 2022 (993 in PubMed; 908 in Web of Science; and 886 in Scopus). After removing 1190 duplicate articles and checking the titles, abstracts and full texts for relevance, 70 articles were selected for the present analysis. Only cohort, case-control studies and clinical case series were considered. Most of the literature concludes for no association between diabetes, cardiovascular disease, hypertension or osteoporosis and the risk of peri-implantitis. On the other hand, almost all the studies that investigated obesity as a risk factor for implant rehabilitation found a positive association between the two. Further longitudinal studies are needed to better understand the effects of systemic diseases on rehabilitation with dental implants. MDPI 2022-12-29 /pmc/articles/PMC9857470/ /pubmed/36661547 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/dj11010010 Text en © 2022 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Review Sbricoli, Luca Bazzi, Elissar Stellini, Edoardo Bacci, Christian Systemic Diseases and Biological Dental Implant Complications: A Narrative Review |
title | Systemic Diseases and Biological Dental Implant Complications: A Narrative Review |
title_full | Systemic Diseases and Biological Dental Implant Complications: A Narrative Review |
title_fullStr | Systemic Diseases and Biological Dental Implant Complications: A Narrative Review |
title_full_unstemmed | Systemic Diseases and Biological Dental Implant Complications: A Narrative Review |
title_short | Systemic Diseases and Biological Dental Implant Complications: A Narrative Review |
title_sort | systemic diseases and biological dental implant complications: a narrative review |
topic | Review |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9857470/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36661547 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/dj11010010 |
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