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Pleurotus eryngii Chips—Chemical Characterization and Nutritional Value of an Innovative Healthy Snack

Nowadays, as the pandemic has reshaped snacking behaviors, and consumers have become more health-conscious, the need for the incorporation of “healthy snacking” in our diets has emerged. Although there is no agreed-upon definition of “healthy snacking”, dietary guidelines refer to snack foods with h...

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Autores principales: Amerikanou, Charalampia, Tagkouli, Dimitra, Tsiaka, Thalia, Lantzouraki, Dimitra Z., Karavoltsos, Sotirios, Sakellari, Aikaterini, Kleftaki, Stamatia-Angeliki, Koutrotsios, Georgios, Giannou, Virginia, Zervakis, Georgios I., Zoumpoulakis, Panagiotis, Kalogeropoulos, Nick, Kaliora, Andriana C.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9858173/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36673445
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/foods12020353
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author Amerikanou, Charalampia
Tagkouli, Dimitra
Tsiaka, Thalia
Lantzouraki, Dimitra Z.
Karavoltsos, Sotirios
Sakellari, Aikaterini
Kleftaki, Stamatia-Angeliki
Koutrotsios, Georgios
Giannou, Virginia
Zervakis, Georgios I.
Zoumpoulakis, Panagiotis
Kalogeropoulos, Nick
Kaliora, Andriana C.
author_facet Amerikanou, Charalampia
Tagkouli, Dimitra
Tsiaka, Thalia
Lantzouraki, Dimitra Z.
Karavoltsos, Sotirios
Sakellari, Aikaterini
Kleftaki, Stamatia-Angeliki
Koutrotsios, Georgios
Giannou, Virginia
Zervakis, Georgios I.
Zoumpoulakis, Panagiotis
Kalogeropoulos, Nick
Kaliora, Andriana C.
author_sort Amerikanou, Charalampia
collection PubMed
description Nowadays, as the pandemic has reshaped snacking behaviors, and consumers have become more health-conscious, the need for the incorporation of “healthy snacking” in our diets has emerged. Although there is no agreed-upon definition of “healthy snacking”, dietary guidelines refer to snack foods with high nutritional and biological value. The aim of this study was to chemically characterize and determine the nutritional value of an innovative UVB-irradiated and baked snack from Pleurotus eryngii mushrooms. P. eryngii is an edible mushroom native to the Mediterranean basin. We applied proximate composition, amino acids, fatty acids, vitamins, and macro and trace elements analyses. Also, we computed indices to assess the nutritional quality of food, and we evaluated the sensory characteristics of the mushroom snack. We found high nutritional, consumer, and biological values for the snack. More specifically it was low in calories, high in fibre and protein, low in lipids, without added sugars, and high in ergosterol and beta-glucans. Additionally, it had some vitamins and trace elements in significant quantities. Its NRF9.3 score was considerably high compared to most popular snacks, and the snack exhibited high hypocholesterolemic and low atherogenic and thrombogenic potentials. In conclusion, as a result of UVB-irradiation and baking of P. eryngii mushrooms, the snack’s nutritional and biological value were not affected; instead, it provided a “healthy snacking” option.
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spelling pubmed-98581732023-01-21 Pleurotus eryngii Chips—Chemical Characterization and Nutritional Value of an Innovative Healthy Snack Amerikanou, Charalampia Tagkouli, Dimitra Tsiaka, Thalia Lantzouraki, Dimitra Z. Karavoltsos, Sotirios Sakellari, Aikaterini Kleftaki, Stamatia-Angeliki Koutrotsios, Georgios Giannou, Virginia Zervakis, Georgios I. Zoumpoulakis, Panagiotis Kalogeropoulos, Nick Kaliora, Andriana C. Foods Article Nowadays, as the pandemic has reshaped snacking behaviors, and consumers have become more health-conscious, the need for the incorporation of “healthy snacking” in our diets has emerged. Although there is no agreed-upon definition of “healthy snacking”, dietary guidelines refer to snack foods with high nutritional and biological value. The aim of this study was to chemically characterize and determine the nutritional value of an innovative UVB-irradiated and baked snack from Pleurotus eryngii mushrooms. P. eryngii is an edible mushroom native to the Mediterranean basin. We applied proximate composition, amino acids, fatty acids, vitamins, and macro and trace elements analyses. Also, we computed indices to assess the nutritional quality of food, and we evaluated the sensory characteristics of the mushroom snack. We found high nutritional, consumer, and biological values for the snack. More specifically it was low in calories, high in fibre and protein, low in lipids, without added sugars, and high in ergosterol and beta-glucans. Additionally, it had some vitamins and trace elements in significant quantities. Its NRF9.3 score was considerably high compared to most popular snacks, and the snack exhibited high hypocholesterolemic and low atherogenic and thrombogenic potentials. In conclusion, as a result of UVB-irradiation and baking of P. eryngii mushrooms, the snack’s nutritional and biological value were not affected; instead, it provided a “healthy snacking” option. MDPI 2023-01-11 /pmc/articles/PMC9858173/ /pubmed/36673445 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/foods12020353 Text en © 2023 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Article
Amerikanou, Charalampia
Tagkouli, Dimitra
Tsiaka, Thalia
Lantzouraki, Dimitra Z.
Karavoltsos, Sotirios
Sakellari, Aikaterini
Kleftaki, Stamatia-Angeliki
Koutrotsios, Georgios
Giannou, Virginia
Zervakis, Georgios I.
Zoumpoulakis, Panagiotis
Kalogeropoulos, Nick
Kaliora, Andriana C.
Pleurotus eryngii Chips—Chemical Characterization and Nutritional Value of an Innovative Healthy Snack
title Pleurotus eryngii Chips—Chemical Characterization and Nutritional Value of an Innovative Healthy Snack
title_full Pleurotus eryngii Chips—Chemical Characterization and Nutritional Value of an Innovative Healthy Snack
title_fullStr Pleurotus eryngii Chips—Chemical Characterization and Nutritional Value of an Innovative Healthy Snack
title_full_unstemmed Pleurotus eryngii Chips—Chemical Characterization and Nutritional Value of an Innovative Healthy Snack
title_short Pleurotus eryngii Chips—Chemical Characterization and Nutritional Value of an Innovative Healthy Snack
title_sort pleurotus eryngii chips—chemical characterization and nutritional value of an innovative healthy snack
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9858173/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36673445
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/foods12020353
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