Prevalence of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) among Substance Use Disorder (SUD) Populations: Meta-Analysis

(1) Background: Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is characterized by a persistent pattern of age-inappropriate levels of inattention and/or hyperactivity/impulsivity that results in functional impairment at work, education, or hobbies and affects family life, social contacts, and self...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Rohner, Henrik, Gaspar, Nikolas, Philipsen, Alexandra, Schulze, Marcel
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2023
Materias:
Systematic Review
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9859173/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36674031
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20021275
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author Rohner, Henrik
Gaspar, Nikolas
Philipsen, Alexandra
Schulze, Marcel
author_facet Rohner, Henrik
Gaspar, Nikolas
Philipsen, Alexandra
Schulze, Marcel
author_sort Rohner, Henrik
collection PubMed
description (1) Background: Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is characterized by a persistent pattern of age-inappropriate levels of inattention and/or hyperactivity/impulsivity that results in functional impairment at work, education, or hobbies and affects family life, social contacts, and self-confidence. ADHD is a comorbid condition associated with a prognosis of severe substance use disorder (SUD) and the early onset of such. The aim of this meta-analysis was to obtain the best estimate of the prevalence of ADHD in SUD populations. (2) Methods: A literature research was conducted using PUBMED(®) and Web of Science(®). The following search terms were used: [ADHD], [prevalence], and [substance use disorder]. RStudio(®) was used for meta-analysis methods. (3) Results: In total, 31 studies were included. We estimate the prevalence of ADHD among SUD patients at 21%.
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spelling pubmed-98591732023-01-21 Prevalence of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) among Substance Use Disorder (SUD) Populations: Meta-Analysis Rohner, Henrik Gaspar, Nikolas Philipsen, Alexandra Schulze, Marcel Int J Environ Res Public Health Systematic Review (1) Background: Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is characterized by a persistent pattern of age-inappropriate levels of inattention and/or hyperactivity/impulsivity that results in functional impairment at work, education, or hobbies and affects family life, social contacts, and self-confidence. ADHD is a comorbid condition associated with a prognosis of severe substance use disorder (SUD) and the early onset of such. The aim of this meta-analysis was to obtain the best estimate of the prevalence of ADHD in SUD populations. (2) Methods: A literature research was conducted using PUBMED(®) and Web of Science(®). The following search terms were used: [ADHD], [prevalence], and [substance use disorder]. RStudio(®) was used for meta-analysis methods. (3) Results: In total, 31 studies were included. We estimate the prevalence of ADHD among SUD patients at 21%. MDPI 2023-01-10 /pmc/articles/PMC9859173/ /pubmed/36674031 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20021275 Text en © 2023 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Systematic Review
Rohner, Henrik
Gaspar, Nikolas
Philipsen, Alexandra
Schulze, Marcel
Prevalence of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) among Substance Use Disorder (SUD) Populations: Meta-Analysis
title Prevalence of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) among Substance Use Disorder (SUD) Populations: Meta-Analysis
title_full Prevalence of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) among Substance Use Disorder (SUD) Populations: Meta-Analysis
title_fullStr Prevalence of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) among Substance Use Disorder (SUD) Populations: Meta-Analysis
title_full_unstemmed Prevalence of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) among Substance Use Disorder (SUD) Populations: Meta-Analysis
title_short Prevalence of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) among Substance Use Disorder (SUD) Populations: Meta-Analysis
title_sort prevalence of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (adhd) among substance use disorder (sud) populations: meta-analysis
topic Systematic Review
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9859173/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36674031
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20021275
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AT philipsenalexandra prevalenceofattentiondeficithyperactivitydisorderadhdamongsubstanceusedisordersudpopulationsmetaanalysis
AT schulzemarcel prevalenceofattentiondeficithyperactivitydisorderadhdamongsubstanceusedisordersudpopulationsmetaanalysis

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