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Die Anwendung der Virtuellen Realität in der Behandlung psychischer Störungen

BACKGROUND: Virtual reality (VR) enables immersion in an interactive digital world with realistic experiences, that can be applied for controlled and personalized interventions. This review summarizes the current research on VR in the treatment of mental disorders. METHODS: Selective literature sear...

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Autores principales: Tsamitros, N., Beck, A., Sebold, M., Schouler-Ocak, M., Bermpohl, F., Gutwinski, S.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Springer Medizin 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9859917/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36053303
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00115-022-01378-z
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author Tsamitros, N.
Beck, A.
Sebold, M.
Schouler-Ocak, M.
Bermpohl, F.
Gutwinski, S.
author_facet Tsamitros, N.
Beck, A.
Sebold, M.
Schouler-Ocak, M.
Bermpohl, F.
Gutwinski, S.
author_sort Tsamitros, N.
collection PubMed
description BACKGROUND: Virtual reality (VR) enables immersion in an interactive digital world with realistic experiences, that can be applied for controlled and personalized interventions. This review summarizes the current research on VR in the treatment of mental disorders. METHODS: Selective literature search in PubMed and Google Scholar. RESULTS: An increasing number of publications report the therapeutic application of VR for the treatment of mental disorders. Most VR applications are based on established therapy approaches, such as exposure therapy. According to meta-analytic data, virtual exposure therapy (VRET) for specific phobia and agoraphobia with panic disorder is as effective as traditional in vivo exposure therapy. VRET for the treatment of social phobia is significantly more effective than waitlist and placebo control groups with, however, currently inconsistent metanalytic results when compared to in vivo exposure therapy. VRET for the treatment of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is similar in effectiveness compared to active psychotherapy. For psychosis, positive results have been reported for the VR-based treatment of auditory verbal hallucinations. For patients with a substance use disorder, VR can induce craving, with still unverified diagnostic and therapeutic relevance. CONCLUSIONS: VRET can broaden the psychotherapy options for anxiety disorders. Encouraging results of VR-based treatments for psychosis and PTSD indicate the need for further research concerning its effectiveness and safety. In the field of substance use disorders, evaluation of clinical-orientated VR applications is needed.
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spelling pubmed-98599172023-01-22 Die Anwendung der Virtuellen Realität in der Behandlung psychischer Störungen Tsamitros, N. Beck, A. Sebold, M. Schouler-Ocak, M. Bermpohl, F. Gutwinski, S. Nervenarzt Übersichten BACKGROUND: Virtual reality (VR) enables immersion in an interactive digital world with realistic experiences, that can be applied for controlled and personalized interventions. This review summarizes the current research on VR in the treatment of mental disorders. METHODS: Selective literature search in PubMed and Google Scholar. RESULTS: An increasing number of publications report the therapeutic application of VR for the treatment of mental disorders. Most VR applications are based on established therapy approaches, such as exposure therapy. According to meta-analytic data, virtual exposure therapy (VRET) for specific phobia and agoraphobia with panic disorder is as effective as traditional in vivo exposure therapy. VRET for the treatment of social phobia is significantly more effective than waitlist and placebo control groups with, however, currently inconsistent metanalytic results when compared to in vivo exposure therapy. VRET for the treatment of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is similar in effectiveness compared to active psychotherapy. For psychosis, positive results have been reported for the VR-based treatment of auditory verbal hallucinations. For patients with a substance use disorder, VR can induce craving, with still unverified diagnostic and therapeutic relevance. CONCLUSIONS: VRET can broaden the psychotherapy options for anxiety disorders. Encouraging results of VR-based treatments for psychosis and PTSD indicate the need for further research concerning its effectiveness and safety. In the field of substance use disorders, evaluation of clinical-orientated VR applications is needed. Springer Medizin 2022-09-02 2023 /pmc/articles/PMC9859917/ /pubmed/36053303 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00115-022-01378-z Text en © The Author(s) 2022 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Open Access Dieser Artikel wird unter der Creative Commons Namensnennung 4.0 International Lizenz veröffentlicht, welche die Nutzung, Vervielfältigung, Bearbeitung, Verbreitung und Wiedergabe in jeglichem Medium und Format erlaubt, sofern Sie den/die ursprünglichen Autor(en) und die Quelle ordnungsgemäß nennen, einen Link zur Creative Commons Lizenz beifügen und angeben, ob Änderungen vorgenommen wurden. Die in diesem Artikel enthaltenen Bilder und sonstiges Drittmaterial unterliegen ebenfalls der genannten Creative Commons Lizenz, sofern sich aus der Abbildungslegende nichts anderes ergibt. Sofern das betreffende Material nicht unter der genannten Creative Commons Lizenz steht und die betreffende Handlung nicht nach gesetzlichen Vorschriften erlaubt ist, ist für die oben aufgeführten Weiterverwendungen des Materials die Einwilligung des jeweiligen Rechteinhabers einzuholen. Weitere Details zur Lizenz entnehmen Sie bitte der Lizenzinformation auf http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.de (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) .
spellingShingle Übersichten
Tsamitros, N.
Beck, A.
Sebold, M.
Schouler-Ocak, M.
Bermpohl, F.
Gutwinski, S.
Die Anwendung der Virtuellen Realität in der Behandlung psychischer Störungen
title Die Anwendung der Virtuellen Realität in der Behandlung psychischer Störungen
title_full Die Anwendung der Virtuellen Realität in der Behandlung psychischer Störungen
title_fullStr Die Anwendung der Virtuellen Realität in der Behandlung psychischer Störungen
title_full_unstemmed Die Anwendung der Virtuellen Realität in der Behandlung psychischer Störungen
title_short Die Anwendung der Virtuellen Realität in der Behandlung psychischer Störungen
title_sort die anwendung der virtuellen realität in der behandlung psychischer störungen
topic Übersichten
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9859917/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36053303
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00115-022-01378-z
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