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Low-Complexity Beamforming Design for a Cooperative Reconfigurable Intelligent Surface-Aided Cell-Free Network

Cell-free (CF) networks are proposed to suppress the interference among collocated cells by deploying several BSs without cell boundaries. Nevertheless, as installing several base stations (BSs) may require high power consumption, cooperative CF networks integrated with a reconfigurable intelligent...

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Autores principales: Siddiqi, Muhammad Zain, Munir, Aisha, Mohsan, Syed Agha Hassnain, Shah, Shashi, Chaudhary, Sushank, Sangwongngam, Paramin, Wuttisittikulkij, Lunchakorn
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9860724/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36679694
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s23020903
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author Siddiqi, Muhammad Zain
Munir, Aisha
Mohsan, Syed Agha Hassnain
Shah, Shashi
Chaudhary, Sushank
Sangwongngam, Paramin
Wuttisittikulkij, Lunchakorn
author_facet Siddiqi, Muhammad Zain
Munir, Aisha
Mohsan, Syed Agha Hassnain
Shah, Shashi
Chaudhary, Sushank
Sangwongngam, Paramin
Wuttisittikulkij, Lunchakorn
author_sort Siddiqi, Muhammad Zain
collection PubMed
description Cell-free (CF) networks are proposed to suppress the interference among collocated cells by deploying several BSs without cell boundaries. Nevertheless, as installing several base stations (BSs) may require high power consumption, cooperative CF networks integrated with a reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS)/metasurface can avoid this problem. In such cooperative RIS-aided MIMO networks, efficient beamforming schemes are essential to boost their spectral and energy efficiency. However, most of the existing available beamforming schemes to maximize spectral and energy efficiency are complex and entail high complexity due to the matrix inversions. To this end, in this work we present a computationally efficient stochastic optimization-based particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm to amplify the spectral efficiency of the cooperative RIS-aided CF MIMO system. In the proposed PSO algorithm, several swarms are generated, while the direction of each swarm is tuned in each iteration based on the sum-rate performance to obtain the best solution. Our simulation results show that our proposed scheme can approximate the performance of the existing solutions for both the performance metrics, i.e., spectral and energy efficiency, at a very low complexity.
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spelling pubmed-98607242023-01-22 Low-Complexity Beamforming Design for a Cooperative Reconfigurable Intelligent Surface-Aided Cell-Free Network Siddiqi, Muhammad Zain Munir, Aisha Mohsan, Syed Agha Hassnain Shah, Shashi Chaudhary, Sushank Sangwongngam, Paramin Wuttisittikulkij, Lunchakorn Sensors (Basel) Article Cell-free (CF) networks are proposed to suppress the interference among collocated cells by deploying several BSs without cell boundaries. Nevertheless, as installing several base stations (BSs) may require high power consumption, cooperative CF networks integrated with a reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS)/metasurface can avoid this problem. In such cooperative RIS-aided MIMO networks, efficient beamforming schemes are essential to boost their spectral and energy efficiency. However, most of the existing available beamforming schemes to maximize spectral and energy efficiency are complex and entail high complexity due to the matrix inversions. To this end, in this work we present a computationally efficient stochastic optimization-based particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm to amplify the spectral efficiency of the cooperative RIS-aided CF MIMO system. In the proposed PSO algorithm, several swarms are generated, while the direction of each swarm is tuned in each iteration based on the sum-rate performance to obtain the best solution. Our simulation results show that our proposed scheme can approximate the performance of the existing solutions for both the performance metrics, i.e., spectral and energy efficiency, at a very low complexity. MDPI 2023-01-12 /pmc/articles/PMC9860724/ /pubmed/36679694 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s23020903 Text en © 2023 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Article
Siddiqi, Muhammad Zain
Munir, Aisha
Mohsan, Syed Agha Hassnain
Shah, Shashi
Chaudhary, Sushank
Sangwongngam, Paramin
Wuttisittikulkij, Lunchakorn
Low-Complexity Beamforming Design for a Cooperative Reconfigurable Intelligent Surface-Aided Cell-Free Network
title Low-Complexity Beamforming Design for a Cooperative Reconfigurable Intelligent Surface-Aided Cell-Free Network
title_full Low-Complexity Beamforming Design for a Cooperative Reconfigurable Intelligent Surface-Aided Cell-Free Network
title_fullStr Low-Complexity Beamforming Design for a Cooperative Reconfigurable Intelligent Surface-Aided Cell-Free Network
title_full_unstemmed Low-Complexity Beamforming Design for a Cooperative Reconfigurable Intelligent Surface-Aided Cell-Free Network
title_short Low-Complexity Beamforming Design for a Cooperative Reconfigurable Intelligent Surface-Aided Cell-Free Network
title_sort low-complexity beamforming design for a cooperative reconfigurable intelligent surface-aided cell-free network
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9860724/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36679694
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s23020903
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