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Commiphora wildii Merxm. Essential Oil: Natural Heptane Source and Co-Product Valorization
As an alternative to fossil volatile hydrocarbon solvents used nowadays in perfumery, investigation on essential oil of Commiphora wildii Merxm. oleo gum resin as a source of heptane is reported here. Heptane, representing up to 30 wt-% of this oleo gum resin, was successfully isolated from the C. w...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2023
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9863203/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36677948 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules28020891 |
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author | Mansouri, Djallel Landreau, Anne Michel, Thomas De Saint Jores, Clément Razafimandimby, Bienvenue Kempf, Marie Azoulay, Stéphane Papaiconomou, Nicolas Fernandez, Xavier |
author_facet | Mansouri, Djallel Landreau, Anne Michel, Thomas De Saint Jores, Clément Razafimandimby, Bienvenue Kempf, Marie Azoulay, Stéphane Papaiconomou, Nicolas Fernandez, Xavier |
author_sort | Mansouri, Djallel |
collection | PubMed |
description | As an alternative to fossil volatile hydrocarbon solvents used nowadays in perfumery, investigation on essential oil of Commiphora wildii Merxm. oleo gum resin as a source of heptane is reported here. Heptane, representing up to 30 wt-% of this oleo gum resin, was successfully isolated from the C. wildii essential oil, using an innovative double distillation process. Isolated heptane was then used as a solvent in order to extract some noble plants of perfumery. It was found that extracts obtained with this solvent were more promising in terms of sensory analysis than those obtained from fossil-based heptane. In addition, in order to valorize the essential oil depleted from heptane, chemical composition of this oil was found to obtain, and potential biological activity properties were studied. A total of 172 different compounds were identified by GC-MS in the remaining oil. In vitro tests—including hyaluronidase, tyrosinase, antioxidant, elastase and lipoxygenase, as well as inhibitory tests against two yeasts and 21 bacterial strains commonly found on the skin—were carried out. Overall, bioassays results suggest this heptane-depleted essential oil is a promising active ingredient for cosmetic applications. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-9863203 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2023 |
publisher | MDPI |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-98632032023-01-22 Commiphora wildii Merxm. Essential Oil: Natural Heptane Source and Co-Product Valorization Mansouri, Djallel Landreau, Anne Michel, Thomas De Saint Jores, Clément Razafimandimby, Bienvenue Kempf, Marie Azoulay, Stéphane Papaiconomou, Nicolas Fernandez, Xavier Molecules Article As an alternative to fossil volatile hydrocarbon solvents used nowadays in perfumery, investigation on essential oil of Commiphora wildii Merxm. oleo gum resin as a source of heptane is reported here. Heptane, representing up to 30 wt-% of this oleo gum resin, was successfully isolated from the C. wildii essential oil, using an innovative double distillation process. Isolated heptane was then used as a solvent in order to extract some noble plants of perfumery. It was found that extracts obtained with this solvent were more promising in terms of sensory analysis than those obtained from fossil-based heptane. In addition, in order to valorize the essential oil depleted from heptane, chemical composition of this oil was found to obtain, and potential biological activity properties were studied. A total of 172 different compounds were identified by GC-MS in the remaining oil. In vitro tests—including hyaluronidase, tyrosinase, antioxidant, elastase and lipoxygenase, as well as inhibitory tests against two yeasts and 21 bacterial strains commonly found on the skin—were carried out. Overall, bioassays results suggest this heptane-depleted essential oil is a promising active ingredient for cosmetic applications. MDPI 2023-01-16 /pmc/articles/PMC9863203/ /pubmed/36677948 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules28020891 Text en © 2023 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Article Mansouri, Djallel Landreau, Anne Michel, Thomas De Saint Jores, Clément Razafimandimby, Bienvenue Kempf, Marie Azoulay, Stéphane Papaiconomou, Nicolas Fernandez, Xavier Commiphora wildii Merxm. Essential Oil: Natural Heptane Source and Co-Product Valorization |
title | Commiphora wildii Merxm. Essential Oil: Natural Heptane Source and Co-Product Valorization |
title_full | Commiphora wildii Merxm. Essential Oil: Natural Heptane Source and Co-Product Valorization |
title_fullStr | Commiphora wildii Merxm. Essential Oil: Natural Heptane Source and Co-Product Valorization |
title_full_unstemmed | Commiphora wildii Merxm. Essential Oil: Natural Heptane Source and Co-Product Valorization |
title_short | Commiphora wildii Merxm. Essential Oil: Natural Heptane Source and Co-Product Valorization |
title_sort | commiphora wildii merxm. essential oil: natural heptane source and co-product valorization |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9863203/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36677948 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules28020891 |
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