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Smart Wearables for the Detection of Cardiovascular Diseases: A Systematic Literature Review

Background: The advancement of information and communication technologies and the growing power of artificial intelligence are successfully transforming a number of concepts that are important to our daily lives. Many sectors, including education, healthcare, industry, and others, are benefiting gre...

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Autores principales: Moshawrab, Mohammad, Adda, Mehdi, Bouzouane, Abdenour, Ibrahim, Hussein, Raad, Ali
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9865666/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36679626
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s23020828
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author Moshawrab, Mohammad
Adda, Mehdi
Bouzouane, Abdenour
Ibrahim, Hussein
Raad, Ali
author_facet Moshawrab, Mohammad
Adda, Mehdi
Bouzouane, Abdenour
Ibrahim, Hussein
Raad, Ali
author_sort Moshawrab, Mohammad
collection PubMed
description Background: The advancement of information and communication technologies and the growing power of artificial intelligence are successfully transforming a number of concepts that are important to our daily lives. Many sectors, including education, healthcare, industry, and others, are benefiting greatly from the use of such resources. The healthcare sector, for example, was an early adopter of smart wearables, which primarily serve as diagnostic tools. In this context, smart wearables have demonstrated their effectiveness in detecting and predicting cardiovascular diseases (CVDs), the leading cause of death worldwide. Objective: In this study, a systematic literature review of smart wearable applications for cardiovascular disease detection and prediction is presented. After conducting the required search, the documents that met the criteria were analyzed to extract key criteria such as the publication year, vital signs recorded, diseases studied, hardware used, smart models used, datasets used, and performance metrics. Methods: This study followed the PRISMA guidelines by searching IEEE, PubMed, and Scopus for publications published between 2010 and 2022. Once records were located, they were reviewed to determine which ones should be included in the analysis. Finally, the analysis was completed, and the relevant data were included in the review along with the relevant articles. Results: As a result of the comprehensive search procedures, 87 papers were deemed relevant for further review. In addition, the results are discussed to evaluate the development and use of smart wearable devices for cardiovascular disease management, and the results demonstrate the high efficiency of such wearable devices. Conclusions: The results clearly show that interest in this topic has increased. Although the results show that smart wearables are quite accurate in detecting, predicting, and even treating cardiovascular disease, further research is needed to improve their use.
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spelling pubmed-98656662023-01-22 Smart Wearables for the Detection of Cardiovascular Diseases: A Systematic Literature Review Moshawrab, Mohammad Adda, Mehdi Bouzouane, Abdenour Ibrahim, Hussein Raad, Ali Sensors (Basel) Systematic Review Background: The advancement of information and communication technologies and the growing power of artificial intelligence are successfully transforming a number of concepts that are important to our daily lives. Many sectors, including education, healthcare, industry, and others, are benefiting greatly from the use of such resources. The healthcare sector, for example, was an early adopter of smart wearables, which primarily serve as diagnostic tools. In this context, smart wearables have demonstrated their effectiveness in detecting and predicting cardiovascular diseases (CVDs), the leading cause of death worldwide. Objective: In this study, a systematic literature review of smart wearable applications for cardiovascular disease detection and prediction is presented. After conducting the required search, the documents that met the criteria were analyzed to extract key criteria such as the publication year, vital signs recorded, diseases studied, hardware used, smart models used, datasets used, and performance metrics. Methods: This study followed the PRISMA guidelines by searching IEEE, PubMed, and Scopus for publications published between 2010 and 2022. Once records were located, they were reviewed to determine which ones should be included in the analysis. Finally, the analysis was completed, and the relevant data were included in the review along with the relevant articles. Results: As a result of the comprehensive search procedures, 87 papers were deemed relevant for further review. In addition, the results are discussed to evaluate the development and use of smart wearable devices for cardiovascular disease management, and the results demonstrate the high efficiency of such wearable devices. Conclusions: The results clearly show that interest in this topic has increased. Although the results show that smart wearables are quite accurate in detecting, predicting, and even treating cardiovascular disease, further research is needed to improve their use. MDPI 2023-01-11 /pmc/articles/PMC9865666/ /pubmed/36679626 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s23020828 Text en © 2023 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Systematic Review
Moshawrab, Mohammad
Adda, Mehdi
Bouzouane, Abdenour
Ibrahim, Hussein
Raad, Ali
Smart Wearables for the Detection of Cardiovascular Diseases: A Systematic Literature Review
title Smart Wearables for the Detection of Cardiovascular Diseases: A Systematic Literature Review
title_full Smart Wearables for the Detection of Cardiovascular Diseases: A Systematic Literature Review
title_fullStr Smart Wearables for the Detection of Cardiovascular Diseases: A Systematic Literature Review
title_full_unstemmed Smart Wearables for the Detection of Cardiovascular Diseases: A Systematic Literature Review
title_short Smart Wearables for the Detection of Cardiovascular Diseases: A Systematic Literature Review
title_sort smart wearables for the detection of cardiovascular diseases: a systematic literature review
topic Systematic Review
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9865666/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36679626
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s23020828
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