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Medical Augmented Reality: Definition, Principle Components, Domain Modeling, and Design-Development-Validation Process

Three decades after the first set of work on Medical Augmented Reality (MAR) was presented to the international community, and ten years after the deployment of the first MAR solutions into operating rooms, its exact definition, basic components, systematic design, and validation still lack a detail...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Navab, Nassir, Martin-Gomez, Alejandro, Seibold, Matthias, Sommersperger, Michael, Song, Tianyu, Winkler, Alexander, Yu, Kevin, Eck, Ulrich
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9866223/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36662102
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jimaging9010004
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author Navab, Nassir
Martin-Gomez, Alejandro
Seibold, Matthias
Sommersperger, Michael
Song, Tianyu
Winkler, Alexander
Yu, Kevin
Eck, Ulrich
author_facet Navab, Nassir
Martin-Gomez, Alejandro
Seibold, Matthias
Sommersperger, Michael
Song, Tianyu
Winkler, Alexander
Yu, Kevin
Eck, Ulrich
author_sort Navab, Nassir
collection PubMed
description Three decades after the first set of work on Medical Augmented Reality (MAR) was presented to the international community, and ten years after the deployment of the first MAR solutions into operating rooms, its exact definition, basic components, systematic design, and validation still lack a detailed discussion. This paper defines the basic components of any Augmented Reality (AR) solution and extends them to exemplary Medical Augmented Reality Systems (MARS). We use some of the original MARS applications developed at the Chair for Computer Aided Medical Procedures and deployed into medical schools for teaching anatomy and into operating rooms for telemedicine and surgical guidance throughout the last decades to identify the corresponding basic components. In this regard, the paper is not discussing all past or existing solutions but only aims at defining the principle components and discussing the particular domain modeling for MAR and its design-development-validation process, and providing exemplary cases through the past in-house developments of such solutions.
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spelling pubmed-98662232023-01-22 Medical Augmented Reality: Definition, Principle Components, Domain Modeling, and Design-Development-Validation Process Navab, Nassir Martin-Gomez, Alejandro Seibold, Matthias Sommersperger, Michael Song, Tianyu Winkler, Alexander Yu, Kevin Eck, Ulrich J Imaging Article Three decades after the first set of work on Medical Augmented Reality (MAR) was presented to the international community, and ten years after the deployment of the first MAR solutions into operating rooms, its exact definition, basic components, systematic design, and validation still lack a detailed discussion. This paper defines the basic components of any Augmented Reality (AR) solution and extends them to exemplary Medical Augmented Reality Systems (MARS). We use some of the original MARS applications developed at the Chair for Computer Aided Medical Procedures and deployed into medical schools for teaching anatomy and into operating rooms for telemedicine and surgical guidance throughout the last decades to identify the corresponding basic components. In this regard, the paper is not discussing all past or existing solutions but only aims at defining the principle components and discussing the particular domain modeling for MAR and its design-development-validation process, and providing exemplary cases through the past in-house developments of such solutions. MDPI 2022-12-23 /pmc/articles/PMC9866223/ /pubmed/36662102 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jimaging9010004 Text en © 2022 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Article
Navab, Nassir
Martin-Gomez, Alejandro
Seibold, Matthias
Sommersperger, Michael
Song, Tianyu
Winkler, Alexander
Yu, Kevin
Eck, Ulrich
Medical Augmented Reality: Definition, Principle Components, Domain Modeling, and Design-Development-Validation Process
title Medical Augmented Reality: Definition, Principle Components, Domain Modeling, and Design-Development-Validation Process
title_full Medical Augmented Reality: Definition, Principle Components, Domain Modeling, and Design-Development-Validation Process
title_fullStr Medical Augmented Reality: Definition, Principle Components, Domain Modeling, and Design-Development-Validation Process
title_full_unstemmed Medical Augmented Reality: Definition, Principle Components, Domain Modeling, and Design-Development-Validation Process
title_short Medical Augmented Reality: Definition, Principle Components, Domain Modeling, and Design-Development-Validation Process
title_sort medical augmented reality: definition, principle components, domain modeling, and design-development-validation process
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9866223/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36662102
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jimaging9010004
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