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Green Composites Based on Mater-Bi(®) and Solanum lycopersicum Plant Waste for 3D Printing Applications

3D printability of green composites is currently experiencing a boost in importance and interest, envisaging a way to valorise agricultural waste, in order to obtain affordable fillers for the preparation of biodegradable polymer-based composites with reduced cost and environmental impact, without u...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Scaffaro, Roberto, Citarrella, Maria Clara, Morreale, Marco
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9866952/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36679205
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym15020325
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author Scaffaro, Roberto
Citarrella, Maria Clara
Morreale, Marco
author_facet Scaffaro, Roberto
Citarrella, Maria Clara
Morreale, Marco
author_sort Scaffaro, Roberto
collection PubMed
description 3D printability of green composites is currently experiencing a boost in importance and interest, envisaging a way to valorise agricultural waste, in order to obtain affordable fillers for the preparation of biodegradable polymer-based composites with reduced cost and environmental impact, without undermining processability and mechanical performance. In this work, an innovative green composite was prepared by combining a starch-based biodegradable polymer (Mater-Bi(®), MB) and a filler obtained from the lignocellulosic waste coming from Solanum lycopersicum (i.e., tomato plant) harvesting. Different processing parameters and different filler amounts were investigated, and the obtained samples were subjected to rheological, morphological, and mechanical characterizations. Regarding the adopted filler amounts, processability was found to be good, with adequate dispersion of the filler in the matrix. Mechanical performance was satisfactory, and it was found that this is significantly affected by specific process parameters such as the raster angle. The mechanical properties were compared to those predictable from the Halpin–Tsai model, finding that the prepared systems exceed the expected values.
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spelling pubmed-98669522023-01-22 Green Composites Based on Mater-Bi(®) and Solanum lycopersicum Plant Waste for 3D Printing Applications Scaffaro, Roberto Citarrella, Maria Clara Morreale, Marco Polymers (Basel) Article 3D printability of green composites is currently experiencing a boost in importance and interest, envisaging a way to valorise agricultural waste, in order to obtain affordable fillers for the preparation of biodegradable polymer-based composites with reduced cost and environmental impact, without undermining processability and mechanical performance. In this work, an innovative green composite was prepared by combining a starch-based biodegradable polymer (Mater-Bi(®), MB) and a filler obtained from the lignocellulosic waste coming from Solanum lycopersicum (i.e., tomato plant) harvesting. Different processing parameters and different filler amounts were investigated, and the obtained samples were subjected to rheological, morphological, and mechanical characterizations. Regarding the adopted filler amounts, processability was found to be good, with adequate dispersion of the filler in the matrix. Mechanical performance was satisfactory, and it was found that this is significantly affected by specific process parameters such as the raster angle. The mechanical properties were compared to those predictable from the Halpin–Tsai model, finding that the prepared systems exceed the expected values. MDPI 2023-01-08 /pmc/articles/PMC9866952/ /pubmed/36679205 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym15020325 Text en © 2023 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Article
Scaffaro, Roberto
Citarrella, Maria Clara
Morreale, Marco
Green Composites Based on Mater-Bi(®) and Solanum lycopersicum Plant Waste for 3D Printing Applications
title Green Composites Based on Mater-Bi(®) and Solanum lycopersicum Plant Waste for 3D Printing Applications
title_full Green Composites Based on Mater-Bi(®) and Solanum lycopersicum Plant Waste for 3D Printing Applications
title_fullStr Green Composites Based on Mater-Bi(®) and Solanum lycopersicum Plant Waste for 3D Printing Applications
title_full_unstemmed Green Composites Based on Mater-Bi(®) and Solanum lycopersicum Plant Waste for 3D Printing Applications
title_short Green Composites Based on Mater-Bi(®) and Solanum lycopersicum Plant Waste for 3D Printing Applications
title_sort green composites based on mater-bi(®) and solanum lycopersicum plant waste for 3d printing applications
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9866952/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36679205
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym15020325
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