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Characterization of seahorse (Hippocampus comes L.) extracts originating from culture and nature in Pesawaran, Lampung, Indonesia
OBJECTIVE: Indonesia is an archipelagic country with a mega biodiversity, among others, in the marine area. Seahorses (Hippocampus spp.) are a marine fish known to have biocompounds used in traditional medicine “Jamu,” such as Hippocampus comes L. (HCL). The present study aims to analyze and compare...
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
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A periodical of the Network for the Veterinarians of Bangladesh (BDvetNET)
2022
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9868787/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36714522 http://dx.doi.org/10.5455/javar.2022.i630 |
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author | Mundijo, Trisnawati Suyatna, Franciscus Dhyanagiri Wibowo, Agung Eru Supriyono, Agus Midoen, Yurnadi Hanafi |
author_facet | Mundijo, Trisnawati Suyatna, Franciscus Dhyanagiri Wibowo, Agung Eru Supriyono, Agus Midoen, Yurnadi Hanafi |
author_sort | Mundijo, Trisnawati |
collection | PubMed |
description | OBJECTIVE: Indonesia is an archipelagic country with a mega biodiversity, among others, in the marine area. Seahorses (Hippocampus spp.) are a marine fish known to have biocompounds used in traditional medicine “Jamu,” such as Hippocampus comes L. (HCL). The present study aims to analyze and compare the chemical contents of cultured seahorse (CS) and natural seahorse (NS) extracts. MATERIALS AND METHODS: The CS and NS were identified morphometrically. After freeze-drying, the seahorses were ground into powder with a grinder. The seahorse powder was extracted with ethanol and a water solvent. The extract contained biocompounds, proximate, amino acids, and steroids with high-performance liquid chromatography. RESULTS: The study found unique characteristics of HCL. The highest yield was obtained in NS using a water solvent (18.6%). The biocompounds in seahorses consist of alkaloids and triterpenoids. The highest proximate of water content (11.03%) and ash content (42.50%) was found in NS. In addition, other compounds were also detected in CS, such as fat (7.48%) and protein (47.67%). Both of HCL’s different sources had all essential and nonessential amino acids in which the highest concentration were in NS, i.e., L-arginine (56,537.22 mg/kg), L-lysine (17,794.17), glycine (113,649.80 mg/kg), L-proline (47,056.15), and L-alanine (43,451.81). The analysis of the steroid compound of the extract suggested the presence of steroid glycosides. CONCLUSION: The highest yield of the seahorse extract with a water solvent is about 18.6% and protein content of 47.67% in CS. The crude extract has alkaloids, triterpenoids, and glycine (113,649.80 mg/kg) in NS with water, suggesting the presence of steroid glycosides. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-9868787 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2022 |
publisher | A periodical of the Network for the Veterinarians of Bangladesh (BDvetNET) |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-98687872023-01-26 Characterization of seahorse (Hippocampus comes L.) extracts originating from culture and nature in Pesawaran, Lampung, Indonesia Mundijo, Trisnawati Suyatna, Franciscus Dhyanagiri Wibowo, Agung Eru Supriyono, Agus Midoen, Yurnadi Hanafi J Adv Vet Anim Res Original Article OBJECTIVE: Indonesia is an archipelagic country with a mega biodiversity, among others, in the marine area. Seahorses (Hippocampus spp.) are a marine fish known to have biocompounds used in traditional medicine “Jamu,” such as Hippocampus comes L. (HCL). The present study aims to analyze and compare the chemical contents of cultured seahorse (CS) and natural seahorse (NS) extracts. MATERIALS AND METHODS: The CS and NS were identified morphometrically. After freeze-drying, the seahorses were ground into powder with a grinder. The seahorse powder was extracted with ethanol and a water solvent. The extract contained biocompounds, proximate, amino acids, and steroids with high-performance liquid chromatography. RESULTS: The study found unique characteristics of HCL. The highest yield was obtained in NS using a water solvent (18.6%). The biocompounds in seahorses consist of alkaloids and triterpenoids. The highest proximate of water content (11.03%) and ash content (42.50%) was found in NS. In addition, other compounds were also detected in CS, such as fat (7.48%) and protein (47.67%). Both of HCL’s different sources had all essential and nonessential amino acids in which the highest concentration were in NS, i.e., L-arginine (56,537.22 mg/kg), L-lysine (17,794.17), glycine (113,649.80 mg/kg), L-proline (47,056.15), and L-alanine (43,451.81). The analysis of the steroid compound of the extract suggested the presence of steroid glycosides. CONCLUSION: The highest yield of the seahorse extract with a water solvent is about 18.6% and protein content of 47.67% in CS. The crude extract has alkaloids, triterpenoids, and glycine (113,649.80 mg/kg) in NS with water, suggesting the presence of steroid glycosides. A periodical of the Network for the Veterinarians of Bangladesh (BDvetNET) 2022-11-19 /pmc/articles/PMC9868787/ /pubmed/36714522 http://dx.doi.org/10.5455/javar.2022.i630 Text en Copyright: © Journal of Advanced Veterinary and Animal Research https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) ) |
spellingShingle | Original Article Mundijo, Trisnawati Suyatna, Franciscus Dhyanagiri Wibowo, Agung Eru Supriyono, Agus Midoen, Yurnadi Hanafi Characterization of seahorse (Hippocampus comes L.) extracts originating from culture and nature in Pesawaran, Lampung, Indonesia |
title | Characterization of seahorse (Hippocampus comes L.) extracts originating from culture and nature in Pesawaran, Lampung, Indonesia |
title_full | Characterization of seahorse (Hippocampus comes L.) extracts originating from culture and nature in Pesawaran, Lampung, Indonesia |
title_fullStr | Characterization of seahorse (Hippocampus comes L.) extracts originating from culture and nature in Pesawaran, Lampung, Indonesia |
title_full_unstemmed | Characterization of seahorse (Hippocampus comes L.) extracts originating from culture and nature in Pesawaran, Lampung, Indonesia |
title_short | Characterization of seahorse (Hippocampus comes L.) extracts originating from culture and nature in Pesawaran, Lampung, Indonesia |
title_sort | characterization of seahorse (hippocampus comes l.) extracts originating from culture and nature in pesawaran, lampung, indonesia |
topic | Original Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9868787/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36714522 http://dx.doi.org/10.5455/javar.2022.i630 |
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