Cargando…
The Outcome of Pregnancy Among Tobacco Users in Tertiary Care Hospital of Chhattisgarh Province of India
Background: Tobacco use is responsible for numerous adverse pregnancy outcomes for females and their infants. The aim of this study was to explore the adverse outcome of tobacco use among pregnant females. Method: A cross-sectional study was conducted on 1250 females in the third trimester of pregna...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , |
---|---|
Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Cureus
2022
|
Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9870601/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36699785 http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.32877 |
_version_ | 1784877006986412032 |
---|---|
author | Nagaria, Tripti Singh, Neha Punshi, Himani Dengani, Monika Agrawal, Shailendra Jain, Kamlesh Verma, Nirmal Naik, Smrity |
author_facet | Nagaria, Tripti Singh, Neha Punshi, Himani Dengani, Monika Agrawal, Shailendra Jain, Kamlesh Verma, Nirmal Naik, Smrity |
author_sort | Nagaria, Tripti |
collection | PubMed |
description | Background: Tobacco use is responsible for numerous adverse pregnancy outcomes for females and their infants. The aim of this study was to explore the adverse outcome of tobacco use among pregnant females. Method: A cross-sectional study was conducted on 1250 females in the third trimester of pregnancy from April to June 2022, which were exposed to tobacco use in the form of gudaku, tobacco chewing, gutka, or smoking. Complications and outcomes during and after pregnancy were recorded based on self-administered questionnaires. Statistical analysis was performed using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) (IBM SPSS Statistics, Armonk, NY) software version 20.0 for categorical data, frequencies (n) and percentages (%) were calculated, and the chi-square test was used for determining intergroup differences. Results: Out of 1250 females, tobacco exposure was present among 429 (34.3%), and 821 (65.7%) had no tobacco exposure. Of 429, 36.10% of females complained about complications such as abortion (1.60%), antepartum hemorrhage (0.90%), congenital anomaly (0.20%), infertility (1.20%), intrauterine fetal death (IUFD) (0.50%), intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR) (0.90%), oligohydramnios (OLIGO) (3.30%), preterm labor (18.40%), premature rupture of membrane (6.30%), and anemia (2.80%), which were slightly higher than the females with no tobacco exposure. In tobacco users, obstructive complications were found to be significant with a p value of 0.0036. Conclusion: Our study concluded that tobacco use could have an adverse effect on their fetus and infants, as well as the pregnant females themselves. Policymakers need to ensure effective strategies that pregnant females, their partners, and close relatives need to have enough knowledge to avoid potential risks. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-9870601 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2022 |
publisher | Cureus |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-98706012023-01-24 The Outcome of Pregnancy Among Tobacco Users in Tertiary Care Hospital of Chhattisgarh Province of India Nagaria, Tripti Singh, Neha Punshi, Himani Dengani, Monika Agrawal, Shailendra Jain, Kamlesh Verma, Nirmal Naik, Smrity Cureus Public Health Background: Tobacco use is responsible for numerous adverse pregnancy outcomes for females and their infants. The aim of this study was to explore the adverse outcome of tobacco use among pregnant females. Method: A cross-sectional study was conducted on 1250 females in the third trimester of pregnancy from April to June 2022, which were exposed to tobacco use in the form of gudaku, tobacco chewing, gutka, or smoking. Complications and outcomes during and after pregnancy were recorded based on self-administered questionnaires. Statistical analysis was performed using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) (IBM SPSS Statistics, Armonk, NY) software version 20.0 for categorical data, frequencies (n) and percentages (%) were calculated, and the chi-square test was used for determining intergroup differences. Results: Out of 1250 females, tobacco exposure was present among 429 (34.3%), and 821 (65.7%) had no tobacco exposure. Of 429, 36.10% of females complained about complications such as abortion (1.60%), antepartum hemorrhage (0.90%), congenital anomaly (0.20%), infertility (1.20%), intrauterine fetal death (IUFD) (0.50%), intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR) (0.90%), oligohydramnios (OLIGO) (3.30%), preterm labor (18.40%), premature rupture of membrane (6.30%), and anemia (2.80%), which were slightly higher than the females with no tobacco exposure. In tobacco users, obstructive complications were found to be significant with a p value of 0.0036. Conclusion: Our study concluded that tobacco use could have an adverse effect on their fetus and infants, as well as the pregnant females themselves. Policymakers need to ensure effective strategies that pregnant females, their partners, and close relatives need to have enough knowledge to avoid potential risks. Cureus 2022-12-23 /pmc/articles/PMC9870601/ /pubmed/36699785 http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.32877 Text en Copyright © 2022, Nagaria et al. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. |
spellingShingle | Public Health Nagaria, Tripti Singh, Neha Punshi, Himani Dengani, Monika Agrawal, Shailendra Jain, Kamlesh Verma, Nirmal Naik, Smrity The Outcome of Pregnancy Among Tobacco Users in Tertiary Care Hospital of Chhattisgarh Province of India |
title | The Outcome of Pregnancy Among Tobacco Users in Tertiary Care Hospital of Chhattisgarh Province of India |
title_full | The Outcome of Pregnancy Among Tobacco Users in Tertiary Care Hospital of Chhattisgarh Province of India |
title_fullStr | The Outcome of Pregnancy Among Tobacco Users in Tertiary Care Hospital of Chhattisgarh Province of India |
title_full_unstemmed | The Outcome of Pregnancy Among Tobacco Users in Tertiary Care Hospital of Chhattisgarh Province of India |
title_short | The Outcome of Pregnancy Among Tobacco Users in Tertiary Care Hospital of Chhattisgarh Province of India |
title_sort | outcome of pregnancy among tobacco users in tertiary care hospital of chhattisgarh province of india |
topic | Public Health |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9870601/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36699785 http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.32877 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT nagariatripti theoutcomeofpregnancyamongtobaccousersintertiarycarehospitalofchhattisgarhprovinceofindia AT singhneha theoutcomeofpregnancyamongtobaccousersintertiarycarehospitalofchhattisgarhprovinceofindia AT punshihimani theoutcomeofpregnancyamongtobaccousersintertiarycarehospitalofchhattisgarhprovinceofindia AT denganimonika theoutcomeofpregnancyamongtobaccousersintertiarycarehospitalofchhattisgarhprovinceofindia AT agrawalshailendra theoutcomeofpregnancyamongtobaccousersintertiarycarehospitalofchhattisgarhprovinceofindia AT jainkamlesh theoutcomeofpregnancyamongtobaccousersintertiarycarehospitalofchhattisgarhprovinceofindia AT vermanirmal theoutcomeofpregnancyamongtobaccousersintertiarycarehospitalofchhattisgarhprovinceofindia AT naiksmrity theoutcomeofpregnancyamongtobaccousersintertiarycarehospitalofchhattisgarhprovinceofindia AT nagariatripti outcomeofpregnancyamongtobaccousersintertiarycarehospitalofchhattisgarhprovinceofindia AT singhneha outcomeofpregnancyamongtobaccousersintertiarycarehospitalofchhattisgarhprovinceofindia AT punshihimani outcomeofpregnancyamongtobaccousersintertiarycarehospitalofchhattisgarhprovinceofindia AT denganimonika outcomeofpregnancyamongtobaccousersintertiarycarehospitalofchhattisgarhprovinceofindia AT agrawalshailendra outcomeofpregnancyamongtobaccousersintertiarycarehospitalofchhattisgarhprovinceofindia AT jainkamlesh outcomeofpregnancyamongtobaccousersintertiarycarehospitalofchhattisgarhprovinceofindia AT vermanirmal outcomeofpregnancyamongtobaccousersintertiarycarehospitalofchhattisgarhprovinceofindia AT naiksmrity outcomeofpregnancyamongtobaccousersintertiarycarehospitalofchhattisgarhprovinceofindia |