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Standard Model predictions for rare K and B decays without new physics infection

The Standard Model (SM) does not contain by definition any new physics (NP) contributions to any observable but contains four CKM parameters which are not predicted by this model. We point out that if these four parameters are determined in a global fit which includes processes that are infected by...

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Autor principal: Buras, Andrzej J.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Springer Berlin Heidelberg 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9872772/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36711113
http://dx.doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-023-11222-6
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author Buras, Andrzej J.
author_facet Buras, Andrzej J.
author_sort Buras, Andrzej J.
collection PubMed
description The Standard Model (SM) does not contain by definition any new physics (NP) contributions to any observable but contains four CKM parameters which are not predicted by this model. We point out that if these four parameters are determined in a global fit which includes processes that are infected by NP and therefore by sources outside the SM, the resulting so-called SM contributions to rare decay branching ratios cannot be considered as genuine SM contributions to the latter. On the other hand genuine SM predictions, that are free from the CKM dependence, can be obtained for suitable ratios of the K and B rare decay branching ratios to [Formula: see text] , [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] , all calculated within the SM. These three observables contain by now only small hadronic uncertainties and are already well measured so that rather precise SM predictions for the ratios in question can be obtained. In this context the rapid test of NP infection in the [Formula: see text] sector is provided by a [Formula: see text] plot that involves [Formula: see text] , [Formula: see text] , [Formula: see text] , and the mixing induced CP-asymmetry [Formula: see text] . As with the present hadronic matrix elements this test turns out to be negative, assuming negligible NP infection in the [Formula: see text] sector and setting the values of these four observables to the experimental ones, allows to obtain SM predictions for all K and B rare decay branching ratios that are most accurate to date and as a byproduct to obtain the full CKM matrix on the basis of [Formula: see text] transitions alone. Using this strategy we obtain SM predictions for 26 branching ratios for rare semileptonic and leptonic K and B decays with the [Formula: see text] pair or the [Formula: see text] pair in the final state. Most interesting turn out to be the anomalies in the low [Formula: see text] bin in [Formula: see text] ([Formula: see text] ) and [Formula: see text] ([Formula: see text] ).
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spelling pubmed-98727722023-01-25 Standard Model predictions for rare K and B decays without new physics infection Buras, Andrzej J. Eur Phys J C Part Fields Regular Article - Theoretical Physics The Standard Model (SM) does not contain by definition any new physics (NP) contributions to any observable but contains four CKM parameters which are not predicted by this model. We point out that if these four parameters are determined in a global fit which includes processes that are infected by NP and therefore by sources outside the SM, the resulting so-called SM contributions to rare decay branching ratios cannot be considered as genuine SM contributions to the latter. On the other hand genuine SM predictions, that are free from the CKM dependence, can be obtained for suitable ratios of the K and B rare decay branching ratios to [Formula: see text] , [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] , all calculated within the SM. These three observables contain by now only small hadronic uncertainties and are already well measured so that rather precise SM predictions for the ratios in question can be obtained. In this context the rapid test of NP infection in the [Formula: see text] sector is provided by a [Formula: see text] plot that involves [Formula: see text] , [Formula: see text] , [Formula: see text] , and the mixing induced CP-asymmetry [Formula: see text] . As with the present hadronic matrix elements this test turns out to be negative, assuming negligible NP infection in the [Formula: see text] sector and setting the values of these four observables to the experimental ones, allows to obtain SM predictions for all K and B rare decay branching ratios that are most accurate to date and as a byproduct to obtain the full CKM matrix on the basis of [Formula: see text] transitions alone. Using this strategy we obtain SM predictions for 26 branching ratios for rare semileptonic and leptonic K and B decays with the [Formula: see text] pair or the [Formula: see text] pair in the final state. Most interesting turn out to be the anomalies in the low [Formula: see text] bin in [Formula: see text] ([Formula: see text] ) and [Formula: see text] ([Formula: see text] ). Springer Berlin Heidelberg 2023-01-24 2023 /pmc/articles/PMC9872772/ /pubmed/36711113 http://dx.doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-023-11222-6 Text en © The Author(s) 2023 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Open AccessThis article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) . Funded by SCOAP3. SCOAP3 supports the goals of the International Year of Basic Sciences for Sustainable Development.
spellingShingle Regular Article - Theoretical Physics
Buras, Andrzej J.
Standard Model predictions for rare K and B decays without new physics infection
title Standard Model predictions for rare K and B decays without new physics infection
title_full Standard Model predictions for rare K and B decays without new physics infection
title_fullStr Standard Model predictions for rare K and B decays without new physics infection
title_full_unstemmed Standard Model predictions for rare K and B decays without new physics infection
title_short Standard Model predictions for rare K and B decays without new physics infection
title_sort standard model predictions for rare k and b decays without new physics infection
topic Regular Article - Theoretical Physics
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9872772/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36711113
http://dx.doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-023-11222-6
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