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Molecular insights into onset of autoimmunity in SARS‐CoV‐2 infected patients

Some of the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS‐CoV‐2) infected patients are facing long‐term devastating effects like induction of autoimmune diseases. Here, I discuss molecular mechanisms and risk factors involved in the induction of autoimmune diseases after SARS‐CoV‐2 infection...

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Autor principal: Laxminarayana, Dama
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9874720/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36714799
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/rai2.12056
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author Laxminarayana, Dama
author_facet Laxminarayana, Dama
author_sort Laxminarayana, Dama
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description Some of the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS‐CoV‐2) infected patients are facing long‐term devastating effects like induction of autoimmune diseases. Here, I discuss molecular mechanisms and risk factors involved in the induction of autoimmune diseases after SARS‐CoV‐2 infections. Transcript editing genes were upregulated during SARS‐CoV‐2 infections, which might have edited host gene transcripts and paved the way for autoantigens generation and presented as nonself to generate autoantibodies followed by auto immunogenicity after SARS‐CoV‐2 infections. Therefore, some SARS‐CoV‐2 patients acquire autoimmunity. The transient and/or innocuous autoimmune response in some SARS‐CoV‐2 infected patients may be due to a lack of repeated production of autoantibodies to host autoantigens and/or viral antigens, which are needed to boost autoimmune response. In the future, SARS‐CoV‐2 mediated autoimmune disease onset will be a challenging task. Therefore, possible preventive measures and strategies to minimize and/or preclude such SARS‐CoV‐2 mediated autoimmune diseases have been presented in this commentary.
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spelling pubmed-98747202023-01-25 Molecular insights into onset of autoimmunity in SARS‐CoV‐2 infected patients Laxminarayana, Dama Rheumatol Autoimmun Commentary Some of the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS‐CoV‐2) infected patients are facing long‐term devastating effects like induction of autoimmune diseases. Here, I discuss molecular mechanisms and risk factors involved in the induction of autoimmune diseases after SARS‐CoV‐2 infections. Transcript editing genes were upregulated during SARS‐CoV‐2 infections, which might have edited host gene transcripts and paved the way for autoantigens generation and presented as nonself to generate autoantibodies followed by auto immunogenicity after SARS‐CoV‐2 infections. Therefore, some SARS‐CoV‐2 patients acquire autoimmunity. The transient and/or innocuous autoimmune response in some SARS‐CoV‐2 infected patients may be due to a lack of repeated production of autoantibodies to host autoantigens and/or viral antigens, which are needed to boost autoimmune response. In the future, SARS‐CoV‐2 mediated autoimmune disease onset will be a challenging task. Therefore, possible preventive measures and strategies to minimize and/or preclude such SARS‐CoV‐2 mediated autoimmune diseases have been presented in this commentary. John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2022-10-27 2022-12 /pmc/articles/PMC9874720/ /pubmed/36714799 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/rai2.12056 Text en © 2022 The Authors. Rheumatology & Autoimmunity published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of Chinese Medical Association. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/This is an open access article under the terms of the http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/) License, which permits use and distribution in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited, the use is non‐commercial and no modifications or adaptations are made.
spellingShingle Commentary
Laxminarayana, Dama
Molecular insights into onset of autoimmunity in SARS‐CoV‐2 infected patients
title Molecular insights into onset of autoimmunity in SARS‐CoV‐2 infected patients
title_full Molecular insights into onset of autoimmunity in SARS‐CoV‐2 infected patients
title_fullStr Molecular insights into onset of autoimmunity in SARS‐CoV‐2 infected patients
title_full_unstemmed Molecular insights into onset of autoimmunity in SARS‐CoV‐2 infected patients
title_short Molecular insights into onset of autoimmunity in SARS‐CoV‐2 infected patients
title_sort molecular insights into onset of autoimmunity in sars‐cov‐2 infected patients
topic Commentary
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9874720/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36714799
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/rai2.12056
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