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Relating parental stress with sleep disorders in parents and children
OBJECTIVE: To assess whether child sleep disorders positively correlate with parental insomnia, hypersomnia, and sleep apnea, and whether parental and child sleep disorders simultaneously positively associate with parental stress. Potential modifying influences of these associations by age, sex, and...
Autores principales: | , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Public Library of Science
2023
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9876271/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36696403 http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0279476 |
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author | Merrill, Ray M. Slavik, Kayla R. |
author_facet | Merrill, Ray M. Slavik, Kayla R. |
author_sort | Merrill, Ray M. |
collection | PubMed |
description | OBJECTIVE: To assess whether child sleep disorders positively correlate with parental insomnia, hypersomnia, and sleep apnea, and whether parental and child sleep disorders simultaneously positively associate with parental stress. Potential modifying influences of these associations by age, sex, and marital status will be considered. METHODS: Analyses are based on 14,009 employees aged 18–64 with dependent children (n = 44,157) insured by Deseret Mutual Benefit Administrator (DMBA) in 2020. Rate ratios are adjusted for age, sex, and marital status. RESULTS: The rate of parental stress is 3.00 (95% CI 2.33–4.85) times greater for those with insomnia and 1.88 (95% CI 1.59–2.22) times greater for those with sleep apnea. There is no increased risk of stress for those with hypersomnia. The number of dependent children filing one or more medical claims for a sleep disorder is 2.0%. Mean age is significantly older among those with a sleep disorder (17.1 vs. 14.4, t p < .0001). Child sex is not associated with the risk of having a sleep disorder. The rate of employee insomnia is 111% greater if their child has a sleep disorder, and employee sleep apnea is 115% greater if their child has a sleep disorder. The association between child sleep disorders and sleep apnea decreases with employee age (Wald chi-square p = 0.0410). The rate of employee stress is 90% greater if their child has a sleep disorder, 189% greater if they have insomnia, and 81% greater if they have sleep apnea. The strength of the association between insomnia and stress is greater for women (Wald Chi-square p = 0.0114), between sleep apnea and stress is greater for women (Wald chi-square p = 0.0010), and between sleep apnea and stress is greater for singles (Wald chi-square p = 0.0010). CONCLUSIONS: Better understanding the connection between parent and child sleep problems and parent stress, and modifying influences, may improve treatment of these disorders. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-9876271 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2023 |
publisher | Public Library of Science |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-98762712023-01-26 Relating parental stress with sleep disorders in parents and children Merrill, Ray M. Slavik, Kayla R. PLoS One Research Article OBJECTIVE: To assess whether child sleep disorders positively correlate with parental insomnia, hypersomnia, and sleep apnea, and whether parental and child sleep disorders simultaneously positively associate with parental stress. Potential modifying influences of these associations by age, sex, and marital status will be considered. METHODS: Analyses are based on 14,009 employees aged 18–64 with dependent children (n = 44,157) insured by Deseret Mutual Benefit Administrator (DMBA) in 2020. Rate ratios are adjusted for age, sex, and marital status. RESULTS: The rate of parental stress is 3.00 (95% CI 2.33–4.85) times greater for those with insomnia and 1.88 (95% CI 1.59–2.22) times greater for those with sleep apnea. There is no increased risk of stress for those with hypersomnia. The number of dependent children filing one or more medical claims for a sleep disorder is 2.0%. Mean age is significantly older among those with a sleep disorder (17.1 vs. 14.4, t p < .0001). Child sex is not associated with the risk of having a sleep disorder. The rate of employee insomnia is 111% greater if their child has a sleep disorder, and employee sleep apnea is 115% greater if their child has a sleep disorder. The association between child sleep disorders and sleep apnea decreases with employee age (Wald chi-square p = 0.0410). The rate of employee stress is 90% greater if their child has a sleep disorder, 189% greater if they have insomnia, and 81% greater if they have sleep apnea. The strength of the association between insomnia and stress is greater for women (Wald Chi-square p = 0.0114), between sleep apnea and stress is greater for women (Wald chi-square p = 0.0010), and between sleep apnea and stress is greater for singles (Wald chi-square p = 0.0010). CONCLUSIONS: Better understanding the connection between parent and child sleep problems and parent stress, and modifying influences, may improve treatment of these disorders. Public Library of Science 2023-01-25 /pmc/articles/PMC9876271/ /pubmed/36696403 http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0279476 Text en © 2023 Merrill, Slavik https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) , which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. |
spellingShingle | Research Article Merrill, Ray M. Slavik, Kayla R. Relating parental stress with sleep disorders in parents and children |
title | Relating parental stress with sleep disorders in parents and children |
title_full | Relating parental stress with sleep disorders in parents and children |
title_fullStr | Relating parental stress with sleep disorders in parents and children |
title_full_unstemmed | Relating parental stress with sleep disorders in parents and children |
title_short | Relating parental stress with sleep disorders in parents and children |
title_sort | relating parental stress with sleep disorders in parents and children |
topic | Research Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9876271/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36696403 http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0279476 |
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