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Two cases of challenging cutaneous lymphoid infiltrates presenting in the context of COVID‐19 vaccination: A reactive lymphomatoid papulosis‐like eruption and a bona fide lymphoma

COVID‐19 infection and vaccination may be associated with a wide variety of cutaneous and immune manifestations. Here, we describe two patients who presented with monoclonal cutaneous T‐cell infiltrates that showed cytologic and immunophenotypic features concerning for lymphoma shortly following COV...

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Autores principales: Bresler, Scott C., Menge, Tyler D., Tejasvi, Trilokraj, Carty, Shannon A., Hristov, Alexandra C.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Blackwell Publishing Ltd. 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9878077/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36437812
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/cup.14371
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author Bresler, Scott C.
Menge, Tyler D.
Tejasvi, Trilokraj
Carty, Shannon A.
Hristov, Alexandra C.
author_facet Bresler, Scott C.
Menge, Tyler D.
Tejasvi, Trilokraj
Carty, Shannon A.
Hristov, Alexandra C.
author_sort Bresler, Scott C.
collection PubMed
description COVID‐19 infection and vaccination may be associated with a wide variety of cutaneous and immune manifestations. Here, we describe two patients who presented with monoclonal cutaneous T‐cell infiltrates that showed cytologic and immunophenotypic features concerning for lymphoma shortly following COVID‐19 vaccination. In one case, the eruption completely resolved. The second patient showed initial resolution, but her disease recurred and progressed following a breakthrough SARS‐CoV‐2 infection. These cases suggest that immune stimulation following exposure to SARS‐Cov‐2 protein(s) in vaccine or infection may facilitate the development of a lymphoma or lymphoproliferative disorder in susceptible individuals. Moreover, they show that separating these cases from pseudolymphomatous reactive conditions is often challenging and requires close clinical correlation.
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spelling pubmed-98780772023-01-26 Two cases of challenging cutaneous lymphoid infiltrates presenting in the context of COVID‐19 vaccination: A reactive lymphomatoid papulosis‐like eruption and a bona fide lymphoma Bresler, Scott C. Menge, Tyler D. Tejasvi, Trilokraj Carty, Shannon A. Hristov, Alexandra C. J Cutan Pathol Case Studies COVID‐19 infection and vaccination may be associated with a wide variety of cutaneous and immune manifestations. Here, we describe two patients who presented with monoclonal cutaneous T‐cell infiltrates that showed cytologic and immunophenotypic features concerning for lymphoma shortly following COVID‐19 vaccination. In one case, the eruption completely resolved. The second patient showed initial resolution, but her disease recurred and progressed following a breakthrough SARS‐CoV‐2 infection. These cases suggest that immune stimulation following exposure to SARS‐Cov‐2 protein(s) in vaccine or infection may facilitate the development of a lymphoma or lymphoproliferative disorder in susceptible individuals. Moreover, they show that separating these cases from pseudolymphomatous reactive conditions is often challenging and requires close clinical correlation. Blackwell Publishing Ltd. 2022-12-13 /pmc/articles/PMC9878077/ /pubmed/36437812 http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/cup.14371 Text en © 2022 The Authors. Journal of Cutaneous Pathology published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/This is an open access article under the terms of the http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/) License, which permits use and distribution in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited, the use is non‐commercial and no modifications or adaptations are made.
spellingShingle Case Studies
Bresler, Scott C.
Menge, Tyler D.
Tejasvi, Trilokraj
Carty, Shannon A.
Hristov, Alexandra C.
Two cases of challenging cutaneous lymphoid infiltrates presenting in the context of COVID‐19 vaccination: A reactive lymphomatoid papulosis‐like eruption and a bona fide lymphoma
title Two cases of challenging cutaneous lymphoid infiltrates presenting in the context of COVID‐19 vaccination: A reactive lymphomatoid papulosis‐like eruption and a bona fide lymphoma
title_full Two cases of challenging cutaneous lymphoid infiltrates presenting in the context of COVID‐19 vaccination: A reactive lymphomatoid papulosis‐like eruption and a bona fide lymphoma
title_fullStr Two cases of challenging cutaneous lymphoid infiltrates presenting in the context of COVID‐19 vaccination: A reactive lymphomatoid papulosis‐like eruption and a bona fide lymphoma
title_full_unstemmed Two cases of challenging cutaneous lymphoid infiltrates presenting in the context of COVID‐19 vaccination: A reactive lymphomatoid papulosis‐like eruption and a bona fide lymphoma
title_short Two cases of challenging cutaneous lymphoid infiltrates presenting in the context of COVID‐19 vaccination: A reactive lymphomatoid papulosis‐like eruption and a bona fide lymphoma
title_sort two cases of challenging cutaneous lymphoid infiltrates presenting in the context of covid‐19 vaccination: a reactive lymphomatoid papulosis‐like eruption and a bona fide lymphoma
topic Case Studies
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9878077/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36437812
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/cup.14371
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