Cargando…

Weekly symptom profiles of nonhospitalized individuals infected with SARS‐CoV‐2 during the Omicron outbreak in Hong Kong: A retrospective observational study from a telemedicine center

Omicron BA.2.2 is the dominant variant in the Hong Kong outbreak since December 31, 2021. There is no study reporting the weekly symptom profile after infection. In this retrospective study, participants who tested positive for SARS‐CoV‐2 after December 31, 2021, and registered in the telemedicine s...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Luo, Jingyuan, Zhang, Jialing, Tang, Hiu To, Wong, Hoi Ki, Ma, Yanfang, Xie, Duoli, Peng, Bo, Lyu, Aiping, Cheung, Chun Hoi, Bian, Zhaoxiang
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9880749/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36583471
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jmv.28447
_version_ 1784878964526809088
author Luo, Jingyuan
Zhang, Jialing
Tang, Hiu To
Wong, Hoi Ki
Ma, Yanfang
Xie, Duoli
Peng, Bo
Lyu, Aiping
Cheung, Chun Hoi
Bian, Zhaoxiang
author_facet Luo, Jingyuan
Zhang, Jialing
Tang, Hiu To
Wong, Hoi Ki
Ma, Yanfang
Xie, Duoli
Peng, Bo
Lyu, Aiping
Cheung, Chun Hoi
Bian, Zhaoxiang
author_sort Luo, Jingyuan
collection PubMed
description Omicron BA.2.2 is the dominant variant in the Hong Kong outbreak since December 31, 2021. There is no study reporting the weekly symptom profile after infection. In this retrospective study, participants who tested positive for SARS‐CoV‐2 after December 31, 2021, and registered in the telemedicine system between March 14 and May 6, 2022, were analyzed. Among registered 12 950 self‐quarantined COVID‐19‐positive patients, 11 776 symptomatic patients were included for weekly symptom profile analysis. A total of 4718 (40.1%) patients reported symptoms in the first week after a positive test, 2501 (21.2%) in the second week, 1498 (12.7%) in the third week, 1048 (8.9%) in the fourth week, and 2011 (17.1%) in over 4 weeks. Cough was the most common symptom in all participants. Patients in the first week had higher odds of reporting fever (0.206, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.161–0.263, p < 0.001) and sore throat (0.228, 95% CI: 0.208–0.252, p < 0.001). Patients in over 4 weeks had higher odds of reporting fatigue (1.263, 95% CI: 1.139–1.402, p < 0.001). Further, having at least two vaccine doses linked to lower odds of having fever (0.675, 95% CI: 0.562–0.811, p < 0.001), but not associated with the presence of cough and fatigue. Diabetic patients had higher odds of reporting diarrhea (1.637, 95% CI: 1.351–1.982, p < 0.001). Symptoms from Omicron infection may last for more than 4 weeks and symptom profiles vary from week to week. Vaccination and comorbidity affect the symptom profiles.
format Online
Article
Text
id pubmed-9880749
institution National Center for Biotechnology Information
language English
publishDate 2023
publisher John Wiley and Sons Inc.
record_format MEDLINE/PubMed
spelling pubmed-98807492023-01-27 Weekly symptom profiles of nonhospitalized individuals infected with SARS‐CoV‐2 during the Omicron outbreak in Hong Kong: A retrospective observational study from a telemedicine center Luo, Jingyuan Zhang, Jialing Tang, Hiu To Wong, Hoi Ki Ma, Yanfang Xie, Duoli Peng, Bo Lyu, Aiping Cheung, Chun Hoi Bian, Zhaoxiang J Med Virol Research Articles Omicron BA.2.2 is the dominant variant in the Hong Kong outbreak since December 31, 2021. There is no study reporting the weekly symptom profile after infection. In this retrospective study, participants who tested positive for SARS‐CoV‐2 after December 31, 2021, and registered in the telemedicine system between March 14 and May 6, 2022, were analyzed. Among registered 12 950 self‐quarantined COVID‐19‐positive patients, 11 776 symptomatic patients were included for weekly symptom profile analysis. A total of 4718 (40.1%) patients reported symptoms in the first week after a positive test, 2501 (21.2%) in the second week, 1498 (12.7%) in the third week, 1048 (8.9%) in the fourth week, and 2011 (17.1%) in over 4 weeks. Cough was the most common symptom in all participants. Patients in the first week had higher odds of reporting fever (0.206, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.161–0.263, p < 0.001) and sore throat (0.228, 95% CI: 0.208–0.252, p < 0.001). Patients in over 4 weeks had higher odds of reporting fatigue (1.263, 95% CI: 1.139–1.402, p < 0.001). Further, having at least two vaccine doses linked to lower odds of having fever (0.675, 95% CI: 0.562–0.811, p < 0.001), but not associated with the presence of cough and fatigue. Diabetic patients had higher odds of reporting diarrhea (1.637, 95% CI: 1.351–1.982, p < 0.001). Symptoms from Omicron infection may last for more than 4 weeks and symptom profiles vary from week to week. Vaccination and comorbidity affect the symptom profiles. John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2023-01-09 2023-02 /pmc/articles/PMC9880749/ /pubmed/36583471 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jmv.28447 Text en © 2022 Hong Kong Baptist University. Journal of Medical Virology published by Wiley Periodicals LLC. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an open access article under the terms of the http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Research Articles
Luo, Jingyuan
Zhang, Jialing
Tang, Hiu To
Wong, Hoi Ki
Ma, Yanfang
Xie, Duoli
Peng, Bo
Lyu, Aiping
Cheung, Chun Hoi
Bian, Zhaoxiang
Weekly symptom profiles of nonhospitalized individuals infected with SARS‐CoV‐2 during the Omicron outbreak in Hong Kong: A retrospective observational study from a telemedicine center
title Weekly symptom profiles of nonhospitalized individuals infected with SARS‐CoV‐2 during the Omicron outbreak in Hong Kong: A retrospective observational study from a telemedicine center
title_full Weekly symptom profiles of nonhospitalized individuals infected with SARS‐CoV‐2 during the Omicron outbreak in Hong Kong: A retrospective observational study from a telemedicine center
title_fullStr Weekly symptom profiles of nonhospitalized individuals infected with SARS‐CoV‐2 during the Omicron outbreak in Hong Kong: A retrospective observational study from a telemedicine center
title_full_unstemmed Weekly symptom profiles of nonhospitalized individuals infected with SARS‐CoV‐2 during the Omicron outbreak in Hong Kong: A retrospective observational study from a telemedicine center
title_short Weekly symptom profiles of nonhospitalized individuals infected with SARS‐CoV‐2 during the Omicron outbreak in Hong Kong: A retrospective observational study from a telemedicine center
title_sort weekly symptom profiles of nonhospitalized individuals infected with sars‐cov‐2 during the omicron outbreak in hong kong: a retrospective observational study from a telemedicine center
topic Research Articles
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9880749/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36583471
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jmv.28447
work_keys_str_mv AT luojingyuan weeklysymptomprofilesofnonhospitalizedindividualsinfectedwithsarscov2duringtheomicronoutbreakinhongkongaretrospectiveobservationalstudyfromatelemedicinecenter
AT zhangjialing weeklysymptomprofilesofnonhospitalizedindividualsinfectedwithsarscov2duringtheomicronoutbreakinhongkongaretrospectiveobservationalstudyfromatelemedicinecenter
AT tanghiuto weeklysymptomprofilesofnonhospitalizedindividualsinfectedwithsarscov2duringtheomicronoutbreakinhongkongaretrospectiveobservationalstudyfromatelemedicinecenter
AT wonghoiki weeklysymptomprofilesofnonhospitalizedindividualsinfectedwithsarscov2duringtheomicronoutbreakinhongkongaretrospectiveobservationalstudyfromatelemedicinecenter
AT mayanfang weeklysymptomprofilesofnonhospitalizedindividualsinfectedwithsarscov2duringtheomicronoutbreakinhongkongaretrospectiveobservationalstudyfromatelemedicinecenter
AT xieduoli weeklysymptomprofilesofnonhospitalizedindividualsinfectedwithsarscov2duringtheomicronoutbreakinhongkongaretrospectiveobservationalstudyfromatelemedicinecenter
AT pengbo weeklysymptomprofilesofnonhospitalizedindividualsinfectedwithsarscov2duringtheomicronoutbreakinhongkongaretrospectiveobservationalstudyfromatelemedicinecenter
AT lyuaiping weeklysymptomprofilesofnonhospitalizedindividualsinfectedwithsarscov2duringtheomicronoutbreakinhongkongaretrospectiveobservationalstudyfromatelemedicinecenter
AT cheungchunhoi weeklysymptomprofilesofnonhospitalizedindividualsinfectedwithsarscov2duringtheomicronoutbreakinhongkongaretrospectiveobservationalstudyfromatelemedicinecenter
AT bianzhaoxiang weeklysymptomprofilesofnonhospitalizedindividualsinfectedwithsarscov2duringtheomicronoutbreakinhongkongaretrospectiveobservationalstudyfromatelemedicinecenter