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Neighborhood ‘Disamenities’: local barriers and cognitive function among Black and white aging adults
BACKGROUND: This study examined the association between cognitive function and three neighborhood ‘disamenities’ that may pose local barriers to utilizing community resources and increase risk for cognitive decline. METHOD: Using national data from 21,165 urban- and suburban-dwelling Black and white...
Autores principales: | , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
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BioMed Central
2023
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9885664/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36717795 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12889-023-15026-x |
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author | Yu, Wenshan Esposito, Michael Li, Mao Clarke, Philippa Judd, Suzanne Finlay, Jessica |
author_facet | Yu, Wenshan Esposito, Michael Li, Mao Clarke, Philippa Judd, Suzanne Finlay, Jessica |
author_sort | Yu, Wenshan |
collection | PubMed |
description | BACKGROUND: This study examined the association between cognitive function and three neighborhood ‘disamenities’ that may pose local barriers to utilizing community resources and increase risk for cognitive decline. METHOD: Using national data from 21,165 urban- and suburban-dwelling Black and white adults (mean age: 67 years) in the Reasons for Geographic and Racial Differences in Stroke (REGARDS) Study, we assessed global cognitive function through a factor score of five cognitive screening tests. General Additive Mixed Models (GAMM) tested whether residing in areas with more polluting sites, highways, and limited walkability was associated with worse cognitive function. RESULTS: Limited walkability and the presence of polluting sites had a significant negative association with cognitive function after controlling for individual and neighborhood factors. CONCLUSION: Neighborhood disamenities may be linked to cognitive function among aging residents. Identifying neighborhood factors that pose barriers to accessing community resources may inform upstream policy applications to reduce risk for cognitive decline. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1186/s12889-023-15026-x. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-9885664 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2023 |
publisher | BioMed Central |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-98856642023-01-31 Neighborhood ‘Disamenities’: local barriers and cognitive function among Black and white aging adults Yu, Wenshan Esposito, Michael Li, Mao Clarke, Philippa Judd, Suzanne Finlay, Jessica BMC Public Health Research BACKGROUND: This study examined the association between cognitive function and three neighborhood ‘disamenities’ that may pose local barriers to utilizing community resources and increase risk for cognitive decline. METHOD: Using national data from 21,165 urban- and suburban-dwelling Black and white adults (mean age: 67 years) in the Reasons for Geographic and Racial Differences in Stroke (REGARDS) Study, we assessed global cognitive function through a factor score of five cognitive screening tests. General Additive Mixed Models (GAMM) tested whether residing in areas with more polluting sites, highways, and limited walkability was associated with worse cognitive function. RESULTS: Limited walkability and the presence of polluting sites had a significant negative association with cognitive function after controlling for individual and neighborhood factors. CONCLUSION: Neighborhood disamenities may be linked to cognitive function among aging residents. Identifying neighborhood factors that pose barriers to accessing community resources may inform upstream policy applications to reduce risk for cognitive decline. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1186/s12889-023-15026-x. BioMed Central 2023-01-30 /pmc/articles/PMC9885664/ /pubmed/36717795 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12889-023-15026-x Text en © The Author(s) 2023 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Open AccessThis article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) . The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) ) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated in a credit line to the data. |
spellingShingle | Research Yu, Wenshan Esposito, Michael Li, Mao Clarke, Philippa Judd, Suzanne Finlay, Jessica Neighborhood ‘Disamenities’: local barriers and cognitive function among Black and white aging adults |
title | Neighborhood ‘Disamenities’: local barriers and cognitive function among Black and white aging adults |
title_full | Neighborhood ‘Disamenities’: local barriers and cognitive function among Black and white aging adults |
title_fullStr | Neighborhood ‘Disamenities’: local barriers and cognitive function among Black and white aging adults |
title_full_unstemmed | Neighborhood ‘Disamenities’: local barriers and cognitive function among Black and white aging adults |
title_short | Neighborhood ‘Disamenities’: local barriers and cognitive function among Black and white aging adults |
title_sort | neighborhood ‘disamenities’: local barriers and cognitive function among black and white aging adults |
topic | Research |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9885664/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36717795 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12889-023-15026-x |
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