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Polyclonal immunoglobulins for COVID-19 pre-exposure prophylaxis in immunocompromised patients

Immunocompromised patients remain at high risk of COVID-19 morbidity and mortality. After recent Omicron sublineages gained full resistance to Evusheld™, they are left without effective pre-exposure prophylaxis. We review here arguments to support the growing role of regular immunoglobulin (IG) infu...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Focosi, Daniele, Franchini, Massimo
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Elsevier Ltd. 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9886389/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36759280
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.transci.2023.103648
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author Focosi, Daniele
Franchini, Massimo
author_facet Focosi, Daniele
Franchini, Massimo
author_sort Focosi, Daniele
collection PubMed
description Immunocompromised patients remain at high risk of COVID-19 morbidity and mortality. After recent Omicron sublineages gained full resistance to Evusheld™, they are left without effective pre-exposure prophylaxis. We review here arguments to support the growing role of regular immunoglobulin (IG) infusions at protecting against COVID-19. Since there is evidence for neutralizing antibody titers approaching the ones seen in hyperimmune sera, and since some categories of patients at risk for COVID-19 progression are already under preexposure prophylaxis with IG, this cost-effective strategy should be urgently investigated in randomized clinical trials. Surveys of anti-Spike antibody levels in current plasma donations are urgent to forecast the potency of future IG batches.
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spelling pubmed-98863892023-01-31 Polyclonal immunoglobulins for COVID-19 pre-exposure prophylaxis in immunocompromised patients Focosi, Daniele Franchini, Massimo Transfus Apher Sci Article Immunocompromised patients remain at high risk of COVID-19 morbidity and mortality. After recent Omicron sublineages gained full resistance to Evusheld™, they are left without effective pre-exposure prophylaxis. We review here arguments to support the growing role of regular immunoglobulin (IG) infusions at protecting against COVID-19. Since there is evidence for neutralizing antibody titers approaching the ones seen in hyperimmune sera, and since some categories of patients at risk for COVID-19 progression are already under preexposure prophylaxis with IG, this cost-effective strategy should be urgently investigated in randomized clinical trials. Surveys of anti-Spike antibody levels in current plasma donations are urgent to forecast the potency of future IG batches. Elsevier Ltd. 2023-06 2023-01-31 /pmc/articles/PMC9886389/ /pubmed/36759280 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.transci.2023.103648 Text en © 2023 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. Since January 2020 Elsevier has created a COVID-19 resource centre with free information in English and Mandarin on the novel coronavirus COVID-19. The COVID-19 resource centre is hosted on Elsevier Connect, the company's public news and information website. Elsevier hereby grants permission to make all its COVID-19-related research that is available on the COVID-19 resource centre - including this research content - immediately available in PubMed Central and other publicly funded repositories, such as the WHO COVID database with rights for unrestricted research re-use and analyses in any form or by any means with acknowledgement of the original source. These permissions are granted for free by Elsevier for as long as the COVID-19 resource centre remains active.
spellingShingle Article
Focosi, Daniele
Franchini, Massimo
Polyclonal immunoglobulins for COVID-19 pre-exposure prophylaxis in immunocompromised patients
title Polyclonal immunoglobulins for COVID-19 pre-exposure prophylaxis in immunocompromised patients
title_full Polyclonal immunoglobulins for COVID-19 pre-exposure prophylaxis in immunocompromised patients
title_fullStr Polyclonal immunoglobulins for COVID-19 pre-exposure prophylaxis in immunocompromised patients
title_full_unstemmed Polyclonal immunoglobulins for COVID-19 pre-exposure prophylaxis in immunocompromised patients
title_short Polyclonal immunoglobulins for COVID-19 pre-exposure prophylaxis in immunocompromised patients
title_sort polyclonal immunoglobulins for covid-19 pre-exposure prophylaxis in immunocompromised patients
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9886389/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36759280
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.transci.2023.103648
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