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Rehabilitation among individuals with traumatic brain injury who intersect with the criminal justice system: A scoping review

Traumatic brain injury (TBI), a leading cause of morbidity and mortality globally, is highly prevalent among individuals who intersect with the criminal justice system (CJS). It is well-established that TBI negatively impacts individuals' interactions both within the CJS and upon release and is...

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Autores principales: Chan, Vincy, Estrella, Maria Jennifer, Syed, Shazray, Lopez, Allison, Shah, Riya, Colclough, Zoe, Babineau, Jessica, Beaulieu-Dearman, Zacharie, Colantonio, Angela
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9886883/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36733443
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fneur.2022.1052294
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author Chan, Vincy
Estrella, Maria Jennifer
Syed, Shazray
Lopez, Allison
Shah, Riya
Colclough, Zoe
Babineau, Jessica
Beaulieu-Dearman, Zacharie
Colantonio, Angela
author_facet Chan, Vincy
Estrella, Maria Jennifer
Syed, Shazray
Lopez, Allison
Shah, Riya
Colclough, Zoe
Babineau, Jessica
Beaulieu-Dearman, Zacharie
Colantonio, Angela
author_sort Chan, Vincy
collection PubMed
description Traumatic brain injury (TBI), a leading cause of morbidity and mortality globally, is highly prevalent among individuals who intersect with the criminal justice system (CJS). It is well-established that TBI negatively impacts individuals' interactions both within the CJS and upon release and is associated with serious disciplinary charges and higher recidivism rates. Although rehabilitation is fundamental to TBI recovery, it is not known to what extent rehabilitation is available to, or used by, individuals who intersect with the CJS. This scoping review explores the availability and extent of rehabilitation for individuals with TBI who intersect with the CJS, based on available literature. A systematic search of electronic databases (MEDLINE, Embase, Cochrane CENTRAL Register of Clinical Trials, CINAHL, APA PsycINFO, Applied Social Sciences Index and Abstracts, and Proquest Nursing and Allied Health), relevant organizations' websites, and reference lists of eligible articles identified 22 peer-reviewed articles and 2 gray literature reports that met predetermined eligibility criteria. Extracted data were synthesized through a descriptive numerical summary and qualitative content analysis. This review provides evidence that existing rehabilitation interventions are already serving individuals with TBI with a history of CJS involvement; however, they rarely consider or acknowledge TBI or CJS in their interventions. Findings also suggest opportunities to integrate rehabilitation for individuals with TBI who intersect with the CJS through TBI screening, education on TBI within CJS settings, and linkages to the community to facilitate continuity of care. This review also highlights significant gaps in knowledge regarding sex, gender, and other intersecting factors. Research to understand how these experiences impact the rehabilitation process throughout the CJS is urgently needed to enable timely and appropriate rehabilitation and continuity of care for diverse individuals with TBI who intersect with the CJS.
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spelling pubmed-98868832023-02-01 Rehabilitation among individuals with traumatic brain injury who intersect with the criminal justice system: A scoping review Chan, Vincy Estrella, Maria Jennifer Syed, Shazray Lopez, Allison Shah, Riya Colclough, Zoe Babineau, Jessica Beaulieu-Dearman, Zacharie Colantonio, Angela Front Neurol Neurology Traumatic brain injury (TBI), a leading cause of morbidity and mortality globally, is highly prevalent among individuals who intersect with the criminal justice system (CJS). It is well-established that TBI negatively impacts individuals' interactions both within the CJS and upon release and is associated with serious disciplinary charges and higher recidivism rates. Although rehabilitation is fundamental to TBI recovery, it is not known to what extent rehabilitation is available to, or used by, individuals who intersect with the CJS. This scoping review explores the availability and extent of rehabilitation for individuals with TBI who intersect with the CJS, based on available literature. A systematic search of electronic databases (MEDLINE, Embase, Cochrane CENTRAL Register of Clinical Trials, CINAHL, APA PsycINFO, Applied Social Sciences Index and Abstracts, and Proquest Nursing and Allied Health), relevant organizations' websites, and reference lists of eligible articles identified 22 peer-reviewed articles and 2 gray literature reports that met predetermined eligibility criteria. Extracted data were synthesized through a descriptive numerical summary and qualitative content analysis. This review provides evidence that existing rehabilitation interventions are already serving individuals with TBI with a history of CJS involvement; however, they rarely consider or acknowledge TBI or CJS in their interventions. Findings also suggest opportunities to integrate rehabilitation for individuals with TBI who intersect with the CJS through TBI screening, education on TBI within CJS settings, and linkages to the community to facilitate continuity of care. This review also highlights significant gaps in knowledge regarding sex, gender, and other intersecting factors. Research to understand how these experiences impact the rehabilitation process throughout the CJS is urgently needed to enable timely and appropriate rehabilitation and continuity of care for diverse individuals with TBI who intersect with the CJS. Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-01-17 /pmc/articles/PMC9886883/ /pubmed/36733443 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fneur.2022.1052294 Text en Copyright © 2023 Chan, Estrella, Syed, Lopez, Shah, Colclough, Babineau, Beaulieu-Dearman and Colantonio. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.
spellingShingle Neurology
Chan, Vincy
Estrella, Maria Jennifer
Syed, Shazray
Lopez, Allison
Shah, Riya
Colclough, Zoe
Babineau, Jessica
Beaulieu-Dearman, Zacharie
Colantonio, Angela
Rehabilitation among individuals with traumatic brain injury who intersect with the criminal justice system: A scoping review
title Rehabilitation among individuals with traumatic brain injury who intersect with the criminal justice system: A scoping review
title_full Rehabilitation among individuals with traumatic brain injury who intersect with the criminal justice system: A scoping review
title_fullStr Rehabilitation among individuals with traumatic brain injury who intersect with the criminal justice system: A scoping review
title_full_unstemmed Rehabilitation among individuals with traumatic brain injury who intersect with the criminal justice system: A scoping review
title_short Rehabilitation among individuals with traumatic brain injury who intersect with the criminal justice system: A scoping review
title_sort rehabilitation among individuals with traumatic brain injury who intersect with the criminal justice system: a scoping review
topic Neurology
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9886883/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36733443
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fneur.2022.1052294
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