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Post-discharge quality of life of COVID-19 patients at 1-month follow-up: A cross-sectional study in the largest tertiary care hospital of Bangladesh
There is increasing evidence of the post-COVID-19 suffering and decreased quality of life in the COVID-19 patients. This study aimed to assess the quality of life and associated factors of COVID-19 patients at one month after discharge from the hospital. This was a cross-sectional study that was con...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Public Library of Science
2023
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9888719/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36719890 http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0280882 |
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author | Hoque, Mohammad Mahfuzul Datta, Ponkaj Kanti Basu, Kamalesh Chandra Rahman, Muhammad Faizur Khan, Mohammed Masudul Hassan Kamal, Mohammad Mostafa Mahmud, Reaz Aftab, Kazi Ali Khan, Ejrarul Alam Mahmud, Imran Sharmin, Rumana Khan, Md. Abdullah Saeed Hasan, Mohammad Jahid Amin, Md. Robed Miah, Md. Titu Rahman, Md. Mujibur |
author_facet | Hoque, Mohammad Mahfuzul Datta, Ponkaj Kanti Basu, Kamalesh Chandra Rahman, Muhammad Faizur Khan, Mohammed Masudul Hassan Kamal, Mohammad Mostafa Mahmud, Reaz Aftab, Kazi Ali Khan, Ejrarul Alam Mahmud, Imran Sharmin, Rumana Khan, Md. Abdullah Saeed Hasan, Mohammad Jahid Amin, Md. Robed Miah, Md. Titu Rahman, Md. Mujibur |
author_sort | Hoque, Mohammad Mahfuzul |
collection | PubMed |
description | There is increasing evidence of the post-COVID-19 suffering and decreased quality of life in the COVID-19 patients. This study aimed to assess the quality of life and associated factors of COVID-19 patients at one month after discharge from the hospital. This was a cross-sectional study that was conducted at the post-covid clinic of Dhaka Medical College Hospital (DMCH) where RT–PCR-confirmed adult COVID-19 recovered patients were enrolled one month after discharge from the same hospital. They were consecutively selected from January 01 to May 30. A pretested semi-structured questionnaire was used for the data collection for clinical variables. The generic multi-attributable utility instrument EQ-5D-5L was used for assessing health-related quality of life (HRQoL). A total of 563 patients were enrolled in the study. The patients had a mean age with standard deviation (±SD) of 51.18 (±13.49) years and 55.95% were male. The mean (SD) EQ-5D-5L index score and EQ-VAS scores were 0.78 (±0.19) and 70.26 (±11.13), respectively. Overall, 45.77%, 50.99%, 52.79%, 55.14% and 62.16% had problems (slight to extreme) in the mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain/discomfort and anxiety/depression dimensions, respectively. Patients aged ≥60 years had significant problem in mobility (odds ratio [OR] 3.24, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.07–9.77). Female participants were 5.50 times (95% CI: 2.22–13.62) more likely to have problems in their usual activities. In comparison to urban area, living in a peri-urban setting was significantly associated with problems in mobility (OR 1.89, 95% CI: 1.13–3.20), pain/discomfort (OR 1.82, 95% CI: 1.04–3.12) and anxiety/depression (OR 2.16, 95% CI: 1.22–3.84). Comorbid patients were 1.75 times (95% CI: 1.07–2.85) more likely to report problems in the pain/discomfort dimension. Presence of symptom(s) was associated with problems in self-care (OR 3.27, 95%CI: 1.31–8.18), usual-activity (OR 3.08, 95%CI: 1.21–7.87), pain/discomfort dimensions (OR 2.75, 95%CI: 1.09–6.96) and anxiety/depression (OR 3.35, 95%CI: 1.35–8.30). Specific management strategies should be planned to address the factors associated with low health-related quality of life in post-acute care of COVID-19 patients. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-9888719 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2023 |
publisher | Public Library of Science |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-98887192023-02-01 Post-discharge quality of life of COVID-19 patients at 1-month follow-up: A cross-sectional study in the largest tertiary care hospital of Bangladesh Hoque, Mohammad Mahfuzul Datta, Ponkaj Kanti Basu, Kamalesh Chandra Rahman, Muhammad Faizur Khan, Mohammed Masudul Hassan Kamal, Mohammad Mostafa Mahmud, Reaz Aftab, Kazi Ali Khan, Ejrarul Alam Mahmud, Imran Sharmin, Rumana Khan, Md. Abdullah Saeed Hasan, Mohammad Jahid Amin, Md. Robed Miah, Md. Titu Rahman, Md. Mujibur PLoS One Research Article There is increasing evidence of the post-COVID-19 suffering and decreased quality of life in the COVID-19 patients. This study aimed to assess the quality of life and associated factors of COVID-19 patients at one month after discharge from the hospital. This was a cross-sectional study that was conducted at the post-covid clinic of Dhaka Medical College Hospital (DMCH) where RT–PCR-confirmed adult COVID-19 recovered patients were enrolled one month after discharge from the same hospital. They were consecutively selected from January 01 to May 30. A pretested semi-structured questionnaire was used for the data collection for clinical variables. The generic multi-attributable utility instrument EQ-5D-5L was used for assessing health-related quality of life (HRQoL). A total of 563 patients were enrolled in the study. The patients had a mean age with standard deviation (±SD) of 51.18 (±13.49) years and 55.95% were male. The mean (SD) EQ-5D-5L index score and EQ-VAS scores were 0.78 (±0.19) and 70.26 (±11.13), respectively. Overall, 45.77%, 50.99%, 52.79%, 55.14% and 62.16% had problems (slight to extreme) in the mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain/discomfort and anxiety/depression dimensions, respectively. Patients aged ≥60 years had significant problem in mobility (odds ratio [OR] 3.24, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.07–9.77). Female participants were 5.50 times (95% CI: 2.22–13.62) more likely to have problems in their usual activities. In comparison to urban area, living in a peri-urban setting was significantly associated with problems in mobility (OR 1.89, 95% CI: 1.13–3.20), pain/discomfort (OR 1.82, 95% CI: 1.04–3.12) and anxiety/depression (OR 2.16, 95% CI: 1.22–3.84). Comorbid patients were 1.75 times (95% CI: 1.07–2.85) more likely to report problems in the pain/discomfort dimension. Presence of symptom(s) was associated with problems in self-care (OR 3.27, 95%CI: 1.31–8.18), usual-activity (OR 3.08, 95%CI: 1.21–7.87), pain/discomfort dimensions (OR 2.75, 95%CI: 1.09–6.96) and anxiety/depression (OR 3.35, 95%CI: 1.35–8.30). Specific management strategies should be planned to address the factors associated with low health-related quality of life in post-acute care of COVID-19 patients. Public Library of Science 2023-01-31 /pmc/articles/PMC9888719/ /pubmed/36719890 http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0280882 Text en © 2023 Hoque et al https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) , which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. |
spellingShingle | Research Article Hoque, Mohammad Mahfuzul Datta, Ponkaj Kanti Basu, Kamalesh Chandra Rahman, Muhammad Faizur Khan, Mohammed Masudul Hassan Kamal, Mohammad Mostafa Mahmud, Reaz Aftab, Kazi Ali Khan, Ejrarul Alam Mahmud, Imran Sharmin, Rumana Khan, Md. Abdullah Saeed Hasan, Mohammad Jahid Amin, Md. Robed Miah, Md. Titu Rahman, Md. Mujibur Post-discharge quality of life of COVID-19 patients at 1-month follow-up: A cross-sectional study in the largest tertiary care hospital of Bangladesh |
title | Post-discharge quality of life of COVID-19 patients at 1-month follow-up: A cross-sectional study in the largest tertiary care hospital of Bangladesh |
title_full | Post-discharge quality of life of COVID-19 patients at 1-month follow-up: A cross-sectional study in the largest tertiary care hospital of Bangladesh |
title_fullStr | Post-discharge quality of life of COVID-19 patients at 1-month follow-up: A cross-sectional study in the largest tertiary care hospital of Bangladesh |
title_full_unstemmed | Post-discharge quality of life of COVID-19 patients at 1-month follow-up: A cross-sectional study in the largest tertiary care hospital of Bangladesh |
title_short | Post-discharge quality of life of COVID-19 patients at 1-month follow-up: A cross-sectional study in the largest tertiary care hospital of Bangladesh |
title_sort | post-discharge quality of life of covid-19 patients at 1-month follow-up: a cross-sectional study in the largest tertiary care hospital of bangladesh |
topic | Research Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9888719/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36719890 http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0280882 |
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