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Waste Plastic Nanomagnetite Pour Point Depressants for Heavy and Light Egyptian Crude Oil
[Image: see text] One of the most widely used plastics in the world’s rapidly urbanizing population is polyethylene (PE). Globally, there is a growing demand for plastics. Polyethylene plastics do pollute and harm the environment. Although polyethylene is said to be nonbiodegradable, any chemical de...
Autores principales: | , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
American Chemical Society
2023
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Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9893471/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36743014 http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.2c06274 |
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author | Kamal, Rasha S. Michel, George Ageez, Amr Farag, Reem K. |
author_facet | Kamal, Rasha S. Michel, George Ageez, Amr Farag, Reem K. |
author_sort | Kamal, Rasha S. |
collection | PubMed |
description | [Image: see text] One of the most widely used plastics in the world’s rapidly urbanizing population is polyethylene (PE). Globally, there is a growing demand for plastics. Polyethylene plastics do pollute and harm the environment. Although polyethylene is said to be nonbiodegradable, any chemical deterioration can take hundreds of years. This study intends to improve the crude oil property, precisely its pour point, by using polyethylene derived from waste products with magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs) and applying it to heavy and light crude oils. Forty crude oil samples were prepared by changing the PE additive concentration from 0.25 to 2% with 0–2.0% MNP concentration. Dynamic light scattering (DLS), gas chromatography, and photomicrographic techniques were employed during the study. DLS results revealed that nanoparticles of heavy (B) crude oil have bigger particle sizes than light (A) crude oil samples, and the overall distribution of the added nanoparticles was much better in light crude oil than in heavy crude oil. The photomicrographic results revealed that the treated samples using additives provided a significant wax crystal reduction compatible with the provided pour point results. The prepared sample of the treated light (A) crude oil provided a more extraordinary rheology performance than the heavy (B) crude oil. Moreover, prepared crude oil samples with PE additives and MNPs are effective as pour point depressants. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-9893471 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2023 |
publisher | American Chemical Society |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-98934712023-02-03 Waste Plastic Nanomagnetite Pour Point Depressants for Heavy and Light Egyptian Crude Oil Kamal, Rasha S. Michel, George Ageez, Amr Farag, Reem K. ACS Omega [Image: see text] One of the most widely used plastics in the world’s rapidly urbanizing population is polyethylene (PE). Globally, there is a growing demand for plastics. Polyethylene plastics do pollute and harm the environment. Although polyethylene is said to be nonbiodegradable, any chemical deterioration can take hundreds of years. This study intends to improve the crude oil property, precisely its pour point, by using polyethylene derived from waste products with magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs) and applying it to heavy and light crude oils. Forty crude oil samples were prepared by changing the PE additive concentration from 0.25 to 2% with 0–2.0% MNP concentration. Dynamic light scattering (DLS), gas chromatography, and photomicrographic techniques were employed during the study. DLS results revealed that nanoparticles of heavy (B) crude oil have bigger particle sizes than light (A) crude oil samples, and the overall distribution of the added nanoparticles was much better in light crude oil than in heavy crude oil. The photomicrographic results revealed that the treated samples using additives provided a significant wax crystal reduction compatible with the provided pour point results. The prepared sample of the treated light (A) crude oil provided a more extraordinary rheology performance than the heavy (B) crude oil. Moreover, prepared crude oil samples with PE additives and MNPs are effective as pour point depressants. American Chemical Society 2023-01-19 /pmc/articles/PMC9893471/ /pubmed/36743014 http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.2c06274 Text en © 2023 The Authors. Published by American Chemical Society https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/Permits non-commercial access and re-use, provided that author attribution and integrity are maintained; but does not permit creation of adaptations or other derivative works (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Kamal, Rasha S. Michel, George Ageez, Amr Farag, Reem K. Waste Plastic Nanomagnetite Pour Point Depressants for Heavy and Light Egyptian Crude Oil |
title | Waste Plastic Nanomagnetite
Pour Point Depressants
for Heavy and Light Egyptian Crude Oil |
title_full | Waste Plastic Nanomagnetite
Pour Point Depressants
for Heavy and Light Egyptian Crude Oil |
title_fullStr | Waste Plastic Nanomagnetite
Pour Point Depressants
for Heavy and Light Egyptian Crude Oil |
title_full_unstemmed | Waste Plastic Nanomagnetite
Pour Point Depressants
for Heavy and Light Egyptian Crude Oil |
title_short | Waste Plastic Nanomagnetite
Pour Point Depressants
for Heavy and Light Egyptian Crude Oil |
title_sort | waste plastic nanomagnetite
pour point depressants
for heavy and light egyptian crude oil |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9893471/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36743014 http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.2c06274 |
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