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Hemagglutination in gill capillaries of sheepshead, Archosargus probatocephalus (Perciformes: Sparidae), infected by a myxosporidean

During a survey Myxozoa, four specimens of the sheepshead (18 ± 1.5 cm and 59 ± 2.5 g) (Archosargus probatocephalus) were collected in the Ipioquinha river (Maceió/AL). Transmission electron microscopy observations revealed erythrocyte agglutinations in gill capillaries located near spherical cysts...

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Autores principales: Azevedo, Carlos, Casal, Graça, Soares, Emerson Carlos, Oliveira, Elsa, Rocha, Sónia, Hine, Mike, Silva, Themis Jesus
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Colégio Brasileiro de Parasitologia Veterinária 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9901868/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35043873
http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1984-29612022001
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author Azevedo, Carlos
Casal, Graça
Soares, Emerson Carlos
Oliveira, Elsa
Rocha, Sónia
Hine, Mike
Silva, Themis Jesus
author_facet Azevedo, Carlos
Casal, Graça
Soares, Emerson Carlos
Oliveira, Elsa
Rocha, Sónia
Hine, Mike
Silva, Themis Jesus
author_sort Azevedo, Carlos
collection PubMed
description During a survey Myxozoa, four specimens of the sheepshead (18 ± 1.5 cm and 59 ± 2.5 g) (Archosargus probatocephalus) were collected in the Ipioquinha river (Maceió/AL). Transmission electron microscopy observations revealed erythrocyte agglutinations in gill capillaries located near spherical cysts containing myxospores of the genus Henneguya. This hemagglutination partially or totally obstructed the gill capillaries. Erythrocytes occurred in close adherence to each other, with a closed intercellular space. A few lysed erythrocytes were observed among agglutinated cells. The reduced lumen of the capillaries was partially filled with amorphous dense homogenous material adhering to the erythrocytes. In addition, heterogeneous masses of irregular lower electron density were observed in the reduced channel of the capillary. The agglutinated erythrocytes appeared dense and homogenous, lacking cytoplasmic organelles. The nuclei had the appearance of normal condensed chromatin masses, generally without visible nucleoli. This occurrence of hemagglutination only in the capillaries located in close proximity to the developing myxozoan cysts suggests that parasite development may be a factor triggering erythrocyte agglutination. This is supported by previous experimental studies that showed a probable correlation between parasitic infections and hemagglutination. Nonetheless, further studies are necessary in order to better understand the physicochemical processes involved in this phenomenon.
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spelling pubmed-99018682023-03-09 Hemagglutination in gill capillaries of sheepshead, Archosargus probatocephalus (Perciformes: Sparidae), infected by a myxosporidean Azevedo, Carlos Casal, Graça Soares, Emerson Carlos Oliveira, Elsa Rocha, Sónia Hine, Mike Silva, Themis Jesus Rev Bras Parasitol Vet Original Article During a survey Myxozoa, four specimens of the sheepshead (18 ± 1.5 cm and 59 ± 2.5 g) (Archosargus probatocephalus) were collected in the Ipioquinha river (Maceió/AL). Transmission electron microscopy observations revealed erythrocyte agglutinations in gill capillaries located near spherical cysts containing myxospores of the genus Henneguya. This hemagglutination partially or totally obstructed the gill capillaries. Erythrocytes occurred in close adherence to each other, with a closed intercellular space. A few lysed erythrocytes were observed among agglutinated cells. The reduced lumen of the capillaries was partially filled with amorphous dense homogenous material adhering to the erythrocytes. In addition, heterogeneous masses of irregular lower electron density were observed in the reduced channel of the capillary. The agglutinated erythrocytes appeared dense and homogenous, lacking cytoplasmic organelles. The nuclei had the appearance of normal condensed chromatin masses, generally without visible nucleoli. This occurrence of hemagglutination only in the capillaries located in close proximity to the developing myxozoan cysts suggests that parasite development may be a factor triggering erythrocyte agglutination. This is supported by previous experimental studies that showed a probable correlation between parasitic infections and hemagglutination. Nonetheless, further studies are necessary in order to better understand the physicochemical processes involved in this phenomenon. Colégio Brasileiro de Parasitologia Veterinária 2022-01-14 /pmc/articles/PMC9901868/ /pubmed/35043873 http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1984-29612022001 Text en https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Original Article
Azevedo, Carlos
Casal, Graça
Soares, Emerson Carlos
Oliveira, Elsa
Rocha, Sónia
Hine, Mike
Silva, Themis Jesus
Hemagglutination in gill capillaries of sheepshead, Archosargus probatocephalus (Perciformes: Sparidae), infected by a myxosporidean
title Hemagglutination in gill capillaries of sheepshead, Archosargus probatocephalus (Perciformes: Sparidae), infected by a myxosporidean
title_full Hemagglutination in gill capillaries of sheepshead, Archosargus probatocephalus (Perciformes: Sparidae), infected by a myxosporidean
title_fullStr Hemagglutination in gill capillaries of sheepshead, Archosargus probatocephalus (Perciformes: Sparidae), infected by a myxosporidean
title_full_unstemmed Hemagglutination in gill capillaries of sheepshead, Archosargus probatocephalus (Perciformes: Sparidae), infected by a myxosporidean
title_short Hemagglutination in gill capillaries of sheepshead, Archosargus probatocephalus (Perciformes: Sparidae), infected by a myxosporidean
title_sort hemagglutination in gill capillaries of sheepshead, archosargus probatocephalus (perciformes: sparidae), infected by a myxosporidean
topic Original Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9901868/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35043873
http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1984-29612022001
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