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Development and validation of care stress management scale in family caregivers for people with Alzheimer: a sequential-exploratory mixed-method study

BACKGROUND: Caring for a person with Alzheimer’s disease is stressful for caregivers. So that, considering all the emotional and financial costs imposed on the families of Alzheimer’s patients, stress from caring is an issue that cannot be ignored and plans need to be developed to help these caregiv...

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Autores principales: Sharif Nia, Hamid, Hosseini, Lida, Ashghali Farahani, Mansoureh, Froelicher, Erika Sivarajan
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: BioMed Central 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9903488/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36750799
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12877-023-03785-6
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author Sharif Nia, Hamid
Hosseini, Lida
Ashghali Farahani, Mansoureh
Froelicher, Erika Sivarajan
author_facet Sharif Nia, Hamid
Hosseini, Lida
Ashghali Farahani, Mansoureh
Froelicher, Erika Sivarajan
author_sort Sharif Nia, Hamid
collection PubMed
description BACKGROUND: Caring for a person with Alzheimer’s disease is stressful for caregivers. So that, considering all the emotional and financial costs imposed on the families of Alzheimer’s patients, stress from caring is an issue that cannot be ignored and plans need to be developed to help these caregivers to manage the care properly. The current study was designed to develop a valid and reliable care stress management scale for family caregivers of patients with Alzheimer’s. METHODS: This study is a methodological study with a sequential-exploratory mixed-method approach that was performed in two-phase: develop the caring stress management scale and evaluate the psychometric properties of the scale. In the first phase, 14 semi-structured face-to-face interviews were performed with family caregivers of patients with Alzheimer’s. The interviews were transcribed immediately and an item pool with 275 items was prepared. After removing the duplicate or overlapping code, the initial format of the caring stress management scale (CSMS) was designed. In the second step, the items of the CSMS were evaluated using face and content validity. After that, the construct validity was evaluated using exploratory factor analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, and convergent and divergent validity respectively. Finally, the reliability was assessed by stability and internal consistency. The sample size was 435 and data was gathered via an online form questionnaire. RESULTS: This study designed the CSMS with two factors including emotional-focused coping (4 items) and problem-focused coping (4 items) that explained 51.00% of the total variance. The results of the confirmatory factor analysis showed a good model fit. Furthermore, the internal consistency and stability of this scale were acceptable. CONCLUSION: The results showed that the care stress management scale has two factors in Iranian family caregivers and it is valid and reliable and can be used by therapists and researchers.
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spelling pubmed-99034882023-02-08 Development and validation of care stress management scale in family caregivers for people with Alzheimer: a sequential-exploratory mixed-method study Sharif Nia, Hamid Hosseini, Lida Ashghali Farahani, Mansoureh Froelicher, Erika Sivarajan BMC Geriatr Research BACKGROUND: Caring for a person with Alzheimer’s disease is stressful for caregivers. So that, considering all the emotional and financial costs imposed on the families of Alzheimer’s patients, stress from caring is an issue that cannot be ignored and plans need to be developed to help these caregivers to manage the care properly. The current study was designed to develop a valid and reliable care stress management scale for family caregivers of patients with Alzheimer’s. METHODS: This study is a methodological study with a sequential-exploratory mixed-method approach that was performed in two-phase: develop the caring stress management scale and evaluate the psychometric properties of the scale. In the first phase, 14 semi-structured face-to-face interviews were performed with family caregivers of patients with Alzheimer’s. The interviews were transcribed immediately and an item pool with 275 items was prepared. After removing the duplicate or overlapping code, the initial format of the caring stress management scale (CSMS) was designed. In the second step, the items of the CSMS were evaluated using face and content validity. After that, the construct validity was evaluated using exploratory factor analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, and convergent and divergent validity respectively. Finally, the reliability was assessed by stability and internal consistency. The sample size was 435 and data was gathered via an online form questionnaire. RESULTS: This study designed the CSMS with two factors including emotional-focused coping (4 items) and problem-focused coping (4 items) that explained 51.00% of the total variance. The results of the confirmatory factor analysis showed a good model fit. Furthermore, the internal consistency and stability of this scale were acceptable. CONCLUSION: The results showed that the care stress management scale has two factors in Iranian family caregivers and it is valid and reliable and can be used by therapists and researchers. BioMed Central 2023-02-07 /pmc/articles/PMC9903488/ /pubmed/36750799 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12877-023-03785-6 Text en © The Author(s) 2023 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ Open AccessThis article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) . The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) ) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated in a credit line to the data.
spellingShingle Research
Sharif Nia, Hamid
Hosseini, Lida
Ashghali Farahani, Mansoureh
Froelicher, Erika Sivarajan
Development and validation of care stress management scale in family caregivers for people with Alzheimer: a sequential-exploratory mixed-method study
title Development and validation of care stress management scale in family caregivers for people with Alzheimer: a sequential-exploratory mixed-method study
title_full Development and validation of care stress management scale in family caregivers for people with Alzheimer: a sequential-exploratory mixed-method study
title_fullStr Development and validation of care stress management scale in family caregivers for people with Alzheimer: a sequential-exploratory mixed-method study
title_full_unstemmed Development and validation of care stress management scale in family caregivers for people with Alzheimer: a sequential-exploratory mixed-method study
title_short Development and validation of care stress management scale in family caregivers for people with Alzheimer: a sequential-exploratory mixed-method study
title_sort development and validation of care stress management scale in family caregivers for people with alzheimer: a sequential-exploratory mixed-method study
topic Research
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9903488/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36750799
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12877-023-03785-6
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