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General knowledge norms: Updated and expanded for German
The general knowledge questions introduced by Nelson and Narens (Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior, 19(3), 338–368, 1980) have been a valuable research tool in various areas of cognitive research. We translated, updated, and expanded the set of questions for German. We present a total s...
Autores principales: | , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Public Library of Science
2023
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9904464/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36749739 http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0281305 |
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author | Wertgen, Andreas G. Richter, Tobias |
author_facet | Wertgen, Andreas G. Richter, Tobias |
author_sort | Wertgen, Andreas G. |
collection | PubMed |
description | The general knowledge questions introduced by Nelson and Narens (Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior, 19(3), 338–368, 1980) have been a valuable research tool in various areas of cognitive research. We translated, updated, and expanded the set of questions for German. We present a total set of 356 general knowledge questions with their recall probability as well as metacognitive measures—confidence and peer judgments—based on a university student sample (N = 512). Furthermore, we present response latencies, pairwise correlations between recall probability and metacognitive judgments as well as the most common commission errors. These general knowledge questions can be used in studies with German speaking participants in a broad range of research fields, such as memory, illusory truth, misinformation, and metacognitive processes. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-9904464 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2023 |
publisher | Public Library of Science |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-99044642023-02-08 General knowledge norms: Updated and expanded for German Wertgen, Andreas G. Richter, Tobias PLoS One Research Article The general knowledge questions introduced by Nelson and Narens (Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior, 19(3), 338–368, 1980) have been a valuable research tool in various areas of cognitive research. We translated, updated, and expanded the set of questions for German. We present a total set of 356 general knowledge questions with their recall probability as well as metacognitive measures—confidence and peer judgments—based on a university student sample (N = 512). Furthermore, we present response latencies, pairwise correlations between recall probability and metacognitive judgments as well as the most common commission errors. These general knowledge questions can be used in studies with German speaking participants in a broad range of research fields, such as memory, illusory truth, misinformation, and metacognitive processes. Public Library of Science 2023-02-07 /pmc/articles/PMC9904464/ /pubmed/36749739 http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0281305 Text en © 2023 Wertgen, Richter https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) , which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. |
spellingShingle | Research Article Wertgen, Andreas G. Richter, Tobias General knowledge norms: Updated and expanded for German |
title | General knowledge norms: Updated and expanded for German |
title_full | General knowledge norms: Updated and expanded for German |
title_fullStr | General knowledge norms: Updated and expanded for German |
title_full_unstemmed | General knowledge norms: Updated and expanded for German |
title_short | General knowledge norms: Updated and expanded for German |
title_sort | general knowledge norms: updated and expanded for german |
topic | Research Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9904464/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36749739 http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0281305 |
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