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Conditional autoencoder pre-training and optimization algorithms for personalized care of hemophiliac patients

This paper presents the use of deep conditional autoencoder to predict the effect of treatments for patients suffering from hemophiliac disorders. Conditional autoencoder is a semi-supervised model that learns an abstract representation of the data and provides conditional reconstruction capabilitie...

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Autores principales: Buche, Cédric, Lasson, François, Kerdelo, Sébastien
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9905812/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36762254
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/frai.2023.1048010
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author Buche, Cédric
Lasson, François
Kerdelo, Sébastien
author_facet Buche, Cédric
Lasson, François
Kerdelo, Sébastien
author_sort Buche, Cédric
collection PubMed
description This paper presents the use of deep conditional autoencoder to predict the effect of treatments for patients suffering from hemophiliac disorders. Conditional autoencoder is a semi-supervised model that learns an abstract representation of the data and provides conditional reconstruction capabilities. Such models are suited to problems with limited and/or partially observable data, common situation for data in medicine. Deep conditional autoencoders allow the representation of highly non-linear functions which makes them promising candidates. However, the optimization of parameters and hyperparameters is particularly complex. For parameter optimization, the classical approach of random initialization of weight matrices works well in the case of simple architectures, but is not feasible for deep architectures. For hyperparameter optimization of deep architectures, the classical cross-validation method is costly. In this article, we propose solutions using a conditional pre-training algorithm and incremental optimization strategies. Such solutions reduce the variance of the estimation process and enhances convergence of the learning algorithm. Our proposal is applied for personalized care of hemophiliac patients. Results show better performances than generative adversarial networks (baseline) and highlight the benefits of your contribution to predict the effect of treatments for patients.
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spelling pubmed-99058122023-02-08 Conditional autoencoder pre-training and optimization algorithms for personalized care of hemophiliac patients Buche, Cédric Lasson, François Kerdelo, Sébastien Front Artif Intell Artificial Intelligence This paper presents the use of deep conditional autoencoder to predict the effect of treatments for patients suffering from hemophiliac disorders. Conditional autoencoder is a semi-supervised model that learns an abstract representation of the data and provides conditional reconstruction capabilities. Such models are suited to problems with limited and/or partially observable data, common situation for data in medicine. Deep conditional autoencoders allow the representation of highly non-linear functions which makes them promising candidates. However, the optimization of parameters and hyperparameters is particularly complex. For parameter optimization, the classical approach of random initialization of weight matrices works well in the case of simple architectures, but is not feasible for deep architectures. For hyperparameter optimization of deep architectures, the classical cross-validation method is costly. In this article, we propose solutions using a conditional pre-training algorithm and incremental optimization strategies. Such solutions reduce the variance of the estimation process and enhances convergence of the learning algorithm. Our proposal is applied for personalized care of hemophiliac patients. Results show better performances than generative adversarial networks (baseline) and highlight the benefits of your contribution to predict the effect of treatments for patients. Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-01-25 /pmc/articles/PMC9905812/ /pubmed/36762254 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/frai.2023.1048010 Text en Copyright © 2023 Buche, Lasson and Kerdelo. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.
spellingShingle Artificial Intelligence
Buche, Cédric
Lasson, François
Kerdelo, Sébastien
Conditional autoencoder pre-training and optimization algorithms for personalized care of hemophiliac patients
title Conditional autoencoder pre-training and optimization algorithms for personalized care of hemophiliac patients
title_full Conditional autoencoder pre-training and optimization algorithms for personalized care of hemophiliac patients
title_fullStr Conditional autoencoder pre-training and optimization algorithms for personalized care of hemophiliac patients
title_full_unstemmed Conditional autoencoder pre-training and optimization algorithms for personalized care of hemophiliac patients
title_short Conditional autoencoder pre-training and optimization algorithms for personalized care of hemophiliac patients
title_sort conditional autoencoder pre-training and optimization algorithms for personalized care of hemophiliac patients
topic Artificial Intelligence
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9905812/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36762254
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/frai.2023.1048010
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