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A new pattern of bilateral cataracts associated with hypocalcemia secondary to uncontrolled hypoparathyroidism

Hypoparathyroidism is a disorder characterized by hypocalcemia. Premature cataract is one of the signs of hypoparathyroidism, but it is very rare. The present text is a case report of a rare case of a new pattern of bilateral cataracts associated with hypocalcemia secondary to uncontrolled hypoparat...

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Autores principales: Jafari, Reza, Kamali, Mahsa, Rad, Marzieh Movahedi
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Wolters Kluwer - Medknow 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9905909/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36760949
http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/ojo.ojo_238_21
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author Jafari, Reza
Kamali, Mahsa
Rad, Marzieh Movahedi
author_facet Jafari, Reza
Kamali, Mahsa
Rad, Marzieh Movahedi
author_sort Jafari, Reza
collection PubMed
description Hypoparathyroidism is a disorder characterized by hypocalcemia. Premature cataract is one of the signs of hypoparathyroidism, but it is very rare. The present text is a case report of a rare case of a new pattern of bilateral cataracts associated with hypocalcemia secondary to uncontrolled hypoparathyroidism. The patient is a 30-year-old male with a chief complaint of progressive, painless vision loss and tearing in both eyes and photophobia in the left eye for the past 10 months and paresthesia, muscle spasms, and tingling for 2 years before referral. He had a history of hypoparathyroidism disorder that was undertreated with medication. Central posterior subcapsular cataract in both the eyes had been diagnosed. He underwent cataract surgery of the left eye under topical anesthesia. The visual acuity improved from 20/40 to 20/20 postoperatively, and the patient did not have any visual symptoms. This case is the first report of cataract with feathery opacity pattern reported with high-quality imaging from a patient. This feathery opacity pattern may explain the difference in the morphology of this patient's cataracts from others.
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spelling pubmed-99059092023-02-08 A new pattern of bilateral cataracts associated with hypocalcemia secondary to uncontrolled hypoparathyroidism Jafari, Reza Kamali, Mahsa Rad, Marzieh Movahedi Oman J Ophthalmol Case Report Hypoparathyroidism is a disorder characterized by hypocalcemia. Premature cataract is one of the signs of hypoparathyroidism, but it is very rare. The present text is a case report of a rare case of a new pattern of bilateral cataracts associated with hypocalcemia secondary to uncontrolled hypoparathyroidism. The patient is a 30-year-old male with a chief complaint of progressive, painless vision loss and tearing in both eyes and photophobia in the left eye for the past 10 months and paresthesia, muscle spasms, and tingling for 2 years before referral. He had a history of hypoparathyroidism disorder that was undertreated with medication. Central posterior subcapsular cataract in both the eyes had been diagnosed. He underwent cataract surgery of the left eye under topical anesthesia. The visual acuity improved from 20/40 to 20/20 postoperatively, and the patient did not have any visual symptoms. This case is the first report of cataract with feathery opacity pattern reported with high-quality imaging from a patient. This feathery opacity pattern may explain the difference in the morphology of this patient's cataracts from others. Wolters Kluwer - Medknow 2022-11-02 /pmc/articles/PMC9905909/ /pubmed/36760949 http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/ojo.ojo_238_21 Text en Copyright: © 2022 Oman Journal of Ophthalmology https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/This is an open access journal, and articles are distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 License, which allows others to remix, tweak, and build upon the work non-commercially, as long as appropriate credit is given and the new creations are licensed under the identical terms.
spellingShingle Case Report
Jafari, Reza
Kamali, Mahsa
Rad, Marzieh Movahedi
A new pattern of bilateral cataracts associated with hypocalcemia secondary to uncontrolled hypoparathyroidism
title A new pattern of bilateral cataracts associated with hypocalcemia secondary to uncontrolled hypoparathyroidism
title_full A new pattern of bilateral cataracts associated with hypocalcemia secondary to uncontrolled hypoparathyroidism
title_fullStr A new pattern of bilateral cataracts associated with hypocalcemia secondary to uncontrolled hypoparathyroidism
title_full_unstemmed A new pattern of bilateral cataracts associated with hypocalcemia secondary to uncontrolled hypoparathyroidism
title_short A new pattern of bilateral cataracts associated with hypocalcemia secondary to uncontrolled hypoparathyroidism
title_sort new pattern of bilateral cataracts associated with hypocalcemia secondary to uncontrolled hypoparathyroidism
topic Case Report
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9905909/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36760949
http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/ojo.ojo_238_21
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