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Prevalence of anemia and its predictors among patients with chronic kidney disease admitted to a teaching hospital in Ethiopia: A hospital-based cross-sectional study

Anemia is a common complication of chronic kidney disease (CKD) and is associated with adverse patient outcomes. However, data on the prevalence of anemia in CKD patients is sparse, particularly in resource-limited settings. Therefore, this study aimed to assess the prevalence of anemia and its pred...

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Autores principales: Bishaw, Filagot, Belay Woldemariam, Maekel, Mekonen, Gashahun, Birhanu, Bezawit, Abebe, Abinet
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9907927/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36820565
http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/MD.0000000000031797
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author Bishaw, Filagot
Belay Woldemariam, Maekel
Mekonen, Gashahun
Birhanu, Bezawit
Abebe, Abinet
author_facet Bishaw, Filagot
Belay Woldemariam, Maekel
Mekonen, Gashahun
Birhanu, Bezawit
Abebe, Abinet
author_sort Bishaw, Filagot
collection PubMed
description Anemia is a common complication of chronic kidney disease (CKD) and is associated with adverse patient outcomes. However, data on the prevalence of anemia in CKD patients is sparse, particularly in resource-limited settings. Therefore, this study aimed to assess the prevalence of anemia and its predictors among patients with CKD admitted to the Jimma medical center, southwest Ethiopia. A hospital-based prospective cross-sectional study was conducted from September 1 to November 30, 2020. All adult patients with CKD aged ≥18 years who fulfilled the inclusion criteria were consecutively recruited into the study. Data were entered into the Epi data manager version 4.4.1 and then exported to SPSS version 22 (IBM Corp., Armonk, NY) for analysis. The predictors of anemia were determined using multivariable logistic regression analysis. Statistical significance was set at P < .05. A total of 150 patients were included in this study. Of these, 64.67% were male, 56.67% had stage 5 CKD, 78% had a CKD duration of less than 1 year, and 74% had proteinuria. Hypertension (40.7%) and diabetes (14.7%) were the common causes of CKD. The prevalence of anemia was 85.33%. Of the patients, 28.67%, 40.67%, and 16% had mild, moderate, and severe anemia, respectively. On multivariate logistic regression, stage 4 CKD (adjusted odds ratio [AOR] 3.2, confidence interval [CI]: 1.78–12.91, P = .025), stage 5 CKD (AOR 4.03, CI: 1.17–13.73, P = .016), and CKD duration of less than 1 year (AOR 3, CI: 1.19–9.11, P = .007) were significantly associated with anemia. The prevalence of anemia among stage 3 to 5 CKD patients was very high. Anemia was significantly associated with the severity and duration of CKD. Therefore, serial follow-up of patients with a long duration and advanced stages of CKD may help prevent anemia and its adverse consequences.
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spelling pubmed-99079272023-02-10 Prevalence of anemia and its predictors among patients with chronic kidney disease admitted to a teaching hospital in Ethiopia: A hospital-based cross-sectional study Bishaw, Filagot Belay Woldemariam, Maekel Mekonen, Gashahun Birhanu, Bezawit Abebe, Abinet Medicine (Baltimore) 5200 Anemia is a common complication of chronic kidney disease (CKD) and is associated with adverse patient outcomes. However, data on the prevalence of anemia in CKD patients is sparse, particularly in resource-limited settings. Therefore, this study aimed to assess the prevalence of anemia and its predictors among patients with CKD admitted to the Jimma medical center, southwest Ethiopia. A hospital-based prospective cross-sectional study was conducted from September 1 to November 30, 2020. All adult patients with CKD aged ≥18 years who fulfilled the inclusion criteria were consecutively recruited into the study. Data were entered into the Epi data manager version 4.4.1 and then exported to SPSS version 22 (IBM Corp., Armonk, NY) for analysis. The predictors of anemia were determined using multivariable logistic regression analysis. Statistical significance was set at P < .05. A total of 150 patients were included in this study. Of these, 64.67% were male, 56.67% had stage 5 CKD, 78% had a CKD duration of less than 1 year, and 74% had proteinuria. Hypertension (40.7%) and diabetes (14.7%) were the common causes of CKD. The prevalence of anemia was 85.33%. Of the patients, 28.67%, 40.67%, and 16% had mild, moderate, and severe anemia, respectively. On multivariate logistic regression, stage 4 CKD (adjusted odds ratio [AOR] 3.2, confidence interval [CI]: 1.78–12.91, P = .025), stage 5 CKD (AOR 4.03, CI: 1.17–13.73, P = .016), and CKD duration of less than 1 year (AOR 3, CI: 1.19–9.11, P = .007) were significantly associated with anemia. The prevalence of anemia among stage 3 to 5 CKD patients was very high. Anemia was significantly associated with the severity and duration of CKD. Therefore, serial follow-up of patients with a long duration and advanced stages of CKD may help prevent anemia and its adverse consequences. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins 2023-02-10 /pmc/articles/PMC9907927/ /pubmed/36820565 http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/MD.0000000000031797 Text en Copyright © 2023 the Author(s). Published by Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0 (CCBY) (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) , which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle 5200
Bishaw, Filagot
Belay Woldemariam, Maekel
Mekonen, Gashahun
Birhanu, Bezawit
Abebe, Abinet
Prevalence of anemia and its predictors among patients with chronic kidney disease admitted to a teaching hospital in Ethiopia: A hospital-based cross-sectional study
title Prevalence of anemia and its predictors among patients with chronic kidney disease admitted to a teaching hospital in Ethiopia: A hospital-based cross-sectional study
title_full Prevalence of anemia and its predictors among patients with chronic kidney disease admitted to a teaching hospital in Ethiopia: A hospital-based cross-sectional study
title_fullStr Prevalence of anemia and its predictors among patients with chronic kidney disease admitted to a teaching hospital in Ethiopia: A hospital-based cross-sectional study
title_full_unstemmed Prevalence of anemia and its predictors among patients with chronic kidney disease admitted to a teaching hospital in Ethiopia: A hospital-based cross-sectional study
title_short Prevalence of anemia and its predictors among patients with chronic kidney disease admitted to a teaching hospital in Ethiopia: A hospital-based cross-sectional study
title_sort prevalence of anemia and its predictors among patients with chronic kidney disease admitted to a teaching hospital in ethiopia: a hospital-based cross-sectional study
topic 5200
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9907927/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36820565
http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/MD.0000000000031797
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