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Prepandemic Predictors of Medication Adherence and HIV Viral Load During the First Year of COVID-19

Studies have reported significant immediate impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on the social relationships and health care of people living with HIV. This study followed a closed cohort of young people living with HIV over the first year of the COVID-19 pandemic. Participants were men and women (N = 1...

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Autores principales: Kalichman, Seth C., Eaton, Lisa A., Kalichman, Moira O., Sam, Soya S., Caliendo, Angela M.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: JAIDS Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9911104/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36730771
http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/QAI.0000000000003129
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author Kalichman, Seth C.
Eaton, Lisa A.
Kalichman, Moira O.
Sam, Soya S.
Caliendo, Angela M.
author_facet Kalichman, Seth C.
Eaton, Lisa A.
Kalichman, Moira O.
Sam, Soya S.
Caliendo, Angela M.
author_sort Kalichman, Seth C.
collection PubMed
description Studies have reported significant immediate impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on the social relationships and health care of people living with HIV. This study followed a closed cohort of young people living with HIV over the first year of the COVID-19 pandemic. Participants were men and women (N = 140) age 36 years and younger who were living with HIV and had demonstrated suboptimal adherence to antiretroviral therapy, unsuppressed HIV viral load, or active substance use in a run-in study. The results confirmed that participants continued to experience significant disruptions to their social relationships and health care over the course of the first year of the COVID-19 pandemic. There was evidence for sustained impacts on transportation, housing stability, and food security during the first year of COVID-19. Multivariable models showed that greater pre–COVID-19 social support predicted greater antiretroviral therapy adherence and greater HIV suppression (lower viral load) over the first year of the COVID-19 pandemic. Efforts to plan and prepare people living with HIV for future social crises, including future pandemics, should emphasize building and sustaining social support.
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spelling pubmed-99111042023-02-14 Prepandemic Predictors of Medication Adherence and HIV Viral Load During the First Year of COVID-19 Kalichman, Seth C. Eaton, Lisa A. Kalichman, Moira O. Sam, Soya S. Caliendo, Angela M. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr Clinical Science Studies have reported significant immediate impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on the social relationships and health care of people living with HIV. This study followed a closed cohort of young people living with HIV over the first year of the COVID-19 pandemic. Participants were men and women (N = 140) age 36 years and younger who were living with HIV and had demonstrated suboptimal adherence to antiretroviral therapy, unsuppressed HIV viral load, or active substance use in a run-in study. The results confirmed that participants continued to experience significant disruptions to their social relationships and health care over the course of the first year of the COVID-19 pandemic. There was evidence for sustained impacts on transportation, housing stability, and food security during the first year of COVID-19. Multivariable models showed that greater pre–COVID-19 social support predicted greater antiretroviral therapy adherence and greater HIV suppression (lower viral load) over the first year of the COVID-19 pandemic. Efforts to plan and prepare people living with HIV for future social crises, including future pandemics, should emphasize building and sustaining social support. JAIDS Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes 2023-03-01 2022-11-07 /pmc/articles/PMC9911104/ /pubmed/36730771 http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/QAI.0000000000003129 Text en Copyright © 2022 The Author(s). Published by Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0 (CCBY) (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) , which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Clinical Science
Kalichman, Seth C.
Eaton, Lisa A.
Kalichman, Moira O.
Sam, Soya S.
Caliendo, Angela M.
Prepandemic Predictors of Medication Adherence and HIV Viral Load During the First Year of COVID-19
title Prepandemic Predictors of Medication Adherence and HIV Viral Load During the First Year of COVID-19
title_full Prepandemic Predictors of Medication Adherence and HIV Viral Load During the First Year of COVID-19
title_fullStr Prepandemic Predictors of Medication Adherence and HIV Viral Load During the First Year of COVID-19
title_full_unstemmed Prepandemic Predictors of Medication Adherence and HIV Viral Load During the First Year of COVID-19
title_short Prepandemic Predictors of Medication Adherence and HIV Viral Load During the First Year of COVID-19
title_sort prepandemic predictors of medication adherence and hiv viral load during the first year of covid-19
topic Clinical Science
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9911104/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36730771
http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/QAI.0000000000003129
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