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Experiences and needs of older adults at different stages of cerebral infarction based on trajectory theory—A qualitative study
BACKGROUND: In recent years, stroke has become the second leading cause of death worldwide, and the incidence and mortality of ischemic stroke have increased significantly. This study mainly aimed to explore the experiences and needs of older adults at different stages of cerebral infarction based o...
Autores principales: | , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
John Wiley and Sons Inc.
2022
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9912390/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36322506 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/nop2.1398 |
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author | Tang, Xianping Sun, Hong Ge, Song Han, Shuyu Li, Ying Wu, Bei |
author_facet | Tang, Xianping Sun, Hong Ge, Song Han, Shuyu Li, Ying Wu, Bei |
author_sort | Tang, Xianping |
collection | PubMed |
description | BACKGROUND: In recent years, stroke has become the second leading cause of death worldwide, and the incidence and mortality of ischemic stroke have increased significantly. This study mainly aimed to explore the experiences and needs of older adults at different stages of cerebral infarction based on the chronic illness trajectory theory. METHODS: Data were collected from 22 older adults experiencing the onset, acute, and stable stages of stroke through semi‐structured interviews and were analyzed using Colaizzi's descriptive phenomenological approach. RESULTS: Multiple themes and subthemes emerged on the experiences and needs of older adults at different stages of cerebral infarction based on the three dimensions of the long‐term disease trajectory theory: illness‐related work, biographical work, and everyday life work. Seven themes were extracted for illness‐related work, six for biographical work, and eight for everyday life work. DISCUSSIONS: The treatment, nursing, and rehabilitation of cerebral infarction are complex. This study indicated that patients after cerebral infarction have different experiences and needs for illness‐related work. They also have distinctive and dynamically changing demands for biographical work and everyday life work. CONCLUSIONS: The experiences and needs of older patients with cerebral infarction changed dynamically at different stages of the disease. Healthcare professionals should develop effective interventions targeting these needs at various disease stages, provide patients with continuous support to shape their disease trajectories, and maintain patients' stability. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-9912390 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2022 |
publisher | John Wiley and Sons Inc. |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-99123902023-02-13 Experiences and needs of older adults at different stages of cerebral infarction based on trajectory theory—A qualitative study Tang, Xianping Sun, Hong Ge, Song Han, Shuyu Li, Ying Wu, Bei Nurs Open Research Articles BACKGROUND: In recent years, stroke has become the second leading cause of death worldwide, and the incidence and mortality of ischemic stroke have increased significantly. This study mainly aimed to explore the experiences and needs of older adults at different stages of cerebral infarction based on the chronic illness trajectory theory. METHODS: Data were collected from 22 older adults experiencing the onset, acute, and stable stages of stroke through semi‐structured interviews and were analyzed using Colaizzi's descriptive phenomenological approach. RESULTS: Multiple themes and subthemes emerged on the experiences and needs of older adults at different stages of cerebral infarction based on the three dimensions of the long‐term disease trajectory theory: illness‐related work, biographical work, and everyday life work. Seven themes were extracted for illness‐related work, six for biographical work, and eight for everyday life work. DISCUSSIONS: The treatment, nursing, and rehabilitation of cerebral infarction are complex. This study indicated that patients after cerebral infarction have different experiences and needs for illness‐related work. They also have distinctive and dynamically changing demands for biographical work and everyday life work. CONCLUSIONS: The experiences and needs of older patients with cerebral infarction changed dynamically at different stages of the disease. Healthcare professionals should develop effective interventions targeting these needs at various disease stages, provide patients with continuous support to shape their disease trajectories, and maintain patients' stability. John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2022-11-02 /pmc/articles/PMC9912390/ /pubmed/36322506 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/nop2.1398 Text en © 2022 The Authors. Nursing Open published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an open access article under the terms of the http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. |
spellingShingle | Research Articles Tang, Xianping Sun, Hong Ge, Song Han, Shuyu Li, Ying Wu, Bei Experiences and needs of older adults at different stages of cerebral infarction based on trajectory theory—A qualitative study |
title | Experiences and needs of older adults at different stages of cerebral infarction based on trajectory theory—A qualitative study |
title_full | Experiences and needs of older adults at different stages of cerebral infarction based on trajectory theory—A qualitative study |
title_fullStr | Experiences and needs of older adults at different stages of cerebral infarction based on trajectory theory—A qualitative study |
title_full_unstemmed | Experiences and needs of older adults at different stages of cerebral infarction based on trajectory theory—A qualitative study |
title_short | Experiences and needs of older adults at different stages of cerebral infarction based on trajectory theory—A qualitative study |
title_sort | experiences and needs of older adults at different stages of cerebral infarction based on trajectory theory—a qualitative study |
topic | Research Articles |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9912390/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36322506 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/nop2.1398 |
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