Cargando…

Hepatitis C Virus Screening among Baby Boomers: The Positive Benefits of Health Education and Outreach during the COVID-19 Pandemic

In 2019, 2020, and 2021, Sendero Health Plans, an ACA health insurance company, implemented Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) health education and outreach screening campaigns. Chi-square goodness-of-fit and tests of independence were performed to assess and compare the uptake of HCV screening among baby boom...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Lopez Bray, Carlos, Taylor, Richard, Tamez, Naomi, Durkalski, Wesley, Litaker, John R.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9914406/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36766877
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/healthcare11030302
_version_ 1784885661900210176
author Lopez Bray, Carlos
Taylor, Richard
Tamez, Naomi
Durkalski, Wesley
Litaker, John R.
author_facet Lopez Bray, Carlos
Taylor, Richard
Tamez, Naomi
Durkalski, Wesley
Litaker, John R.
author_sort Lopez Bray, Carlos
collection PubMed
description In 2019, 2020, and 2021, Sendero Health Plans, an ACA health insurance company, implemented Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) health education and outreach screening campaigns. Chi-square goodness-of-fit and tests of independence were performed to assess and compare the uptake of HCV screening among baby boomers in 2019, 2020, and 2021. In 2019, 2020, and 2021, 17.9% (308/1,718), 10.9% (93/852), and 8.5% (37/435) of eligible members were screened, respectively. Individuals were more likely to be screened for HCV in 2019 than in 2020 and 2021 (p < 0.0001). In 2019, 2020, and 2021, 39.9%, 26.9%, and 48.6% of annual screenings occurred during the health campaign months, respectively. Annual HCV screening rates were lower during the COVID-19 pandemic period than in the pre-pandemic cohort. However, screening rates during the months of outreach and education contributed to nearly 50% of annual screenings in the pandemic year 2021, thus representing a positive impact on preventive screening uptake despite the pandemic. Missed screening opportunities affect HCV transmission, diagnosis, and treatment. Yet, health education and outreach continue to work, even during a pandemic.
format Online
Article
Text
id pubmed-9914406
institution National Center for Biotechnology Information
language English
publishDate 2023
publisher MDPI
record_format MEDLINE/PubMed
spelling pubmed-99144062023-02-11 Hepatitis C Virus Screening among Baby Boomers: The Positive Benefits of Health Education and Outreach during the COVID-19 Pandemic Lopez Bray, Carlos Taylor, Richard Tamez, Naomi Durkalski, Wesley Litaker, John R. Healthcare (Basel) Article In 2019, 2020, and 2021, Sendero Health Plans, an ACA health insurance company, implemented Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) health education and outreach screening campaigns. Chi-square goodness-of-fit and tests of independence were performed to assess and compare the uptake of HCV screening among baby boomers in 2019, 2020, and 2021. In 2019, 2020, and 2021, 17.9% (308/1,718), 10.9% (93/852), and 8.5% (37/435) of eligible members were screened, respectively. Individuals were more likely to be screened for HCV in 2019 than in 2020 and 2021 (p < 0.0001). In 2019, 2020, and 2021, 39.9%, 26.9%, and 48.6% of annual screenings occurred during the health campaign months, respectively. Annual HCV screening rates were lower during the COVID-19 pandemic period than in the pre-pandemic cohort. However, screening rates during the months of outreach and education contributed to nearly 50% of annual screenings in the pandemic year 2021, thus representing a positive impact on preventive screening uptake despite the pandemic. Missed screening opportunities affect HCV transmission, diagnosis, and treatment. Yet, health education and outreach continue to work, even during a pandemic. MDPI 2023-01-19 /pmc/articles/PMC9914406/ /pubmed/36766877 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/healthcare11030302 Text en © 2023 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Article
Lopez Bray, Carlos
Taylor, Richard
Tamez, Naomi
Durkalski, Wesley
Litaker, John R.
Hepatitis C Virus Screening among Baby Boomers: The Positive Benefits of Health Education and Outreach during the COVID-19 Pandemic
title Hepatitis C Virus Screening among Baby Boomers: The Positive Benefits of Health Education and Outreach during the COVID-19 Pandemic
title_full Hepatitis C Virus Screening among Baby Boomers: The Positive Benefits of Health Education and Outreach during the COVID-19 Pandemic
title_fullStr Hepatitis C Virus Screening among Baby Boomers: The Positive Benefits of Health Education and Outreach during the COVID-19 Pandemic
title_full_unstemmed Hepatitis C Virus Screening among Baby Boomers: The Positive Benefits of Health Education and Outreach during the COVID-19 Pandemic
title_short Hepatitis C Virus Screening among Baby Boomers: The Positive Benefits of Health Education and Outreach during the COVID-19 Pandemic
title_sort hepatitis c virus screening among baby boomers: the positive benefits of health education and outreach during the covid-19 pandemic
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9914406/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36766877
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/healthcare11030302
work_keys_str_mv AT lopezbraycarlos hepatitiscvirusscreeningamongbabyboomersthepositivebenefitsofhealtheducationandoutreachduringthecovid19pandemic
AT taylorrichard hepatitiscvirusscreeningamongbabyboomersthepositivebenefitsofhealtheducationandoutreachduringthecovid19pandemic
AT tameznaomi hepatitiscvirusscreeningamongbabyboomersthepositivebenefitsofhealtheducationandoutreachduringthecovid19pandemic
AT durkalskiwesley hepatitiscvirusscreeningamongbabyboomersthepositivebenefitsofhealtheducationandoutreachduringthecovid19pandemic
AT litakerjohnr hepatitiscvirusscreeningamongbabyboomersthepositivebenefitsofhealtheducationandoutreachduringthecovid19pandemic